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  • 标题:A conceptual framework for understanding pre-entry factors influencing first-year university experience
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:S Pather ; R Chetty
  • 期刊名称:South African Journal of Higher Education
  • 印刷版ISSN:1011-3487
  • 出版年度:2016
  • 卷号:30
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:1-21
  • DOI:10.20853/30-1-548
  • 出版社:African Journals Online
  • 摘要:Student cohorts entering universities in South Africa have become more diverse; making the first-year experience more complex to understand. In order to address these challenges, a conceptual framework that accounts for the situated circumstances of the diverse students entering higher education is explored. The conceptual framework integrates key concepts from Bourdieus (1984; 1990) conceptual tools and Tintos (1975; 1993) student integration model. The framework facilitates in-depth understanding of pre-entry factors influencing first-year experience. To test the efficacy of the conceptual model, an analysis of one students negotiations through her first-year university experience is reported. This paper highlights the utility of this framework, identifying the manner in which pre-entry factors from the participants situated context assisted in explaining how habitus shaped her first-year experience and academic performance. The themes identified: determination, motivation and self-resilience, helped understand why this participant made decisions that influenced her social and academic integration at university. Study outcomes suggest some initial insights and a starting point to influence actions that might improve university transition and integration of students from relatively disadvantaged backgrou.
  • 关键词:first-year experience;habitus;social integration;academic integration;cultural capital
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