摘要：Llamase Estado constitucional al ente fundado en una constitución, instrumento que persigue la convivencia pacífica de los ciudadanos y/o control responsible de la paz. Las reglas que lo fundamentan prescriben su subordinación al ordenamiento, la autorización para la reforma del orden, la distinción de las funciones controladas de sus poderes gubernativos y notable literatura sobre la acción de los derechos fundamentales. Peculiarmente, la regla sobre la subordinación persigue establecer la certeza, es decir, el «conocimiento seguro» por parte de la ciudadanía y los servidores públicos del campo dominado por el Derecho, que por ser general y normativo, posibilita una comunidad de ciudadanos igualmente libres, con abierta intención de excluir la arbitrariedad. Se analiza su despliegue y formulación normativa en los Estados citados en el título 53. Abstract A constitutional State is the entity based on a constitution, an instrument aimed at attaining the peaceful coexistence of citizens and/or the responsible control of peace. The rules that serve as foundation of the State prescribe the State’s subordination to the legal order, the need of authorization to reform the order, the distinction between the controlled functions of the branches of Government, and distinguished provisions on the operation of basic rights. Specifically, the subordination rule is aimed at establishing certainty, i.e. the «certain knowledge» by citizens and public servants of the field governed by the Law which, being general and normative, guarantees a community of equally-free citizens, with an open intent to exclude arbitrariness. This work goes into the deployment and normative design of the subordination rule in the nations mentioned in the title.
其他摘要：A constitutional State is the entity based on a constitution, an instrument aimed at attaining the peaceful coexistence of citizens and/or the responsible control of peace. The rules that serve as foundation of the State prescribe the State’s subordination to the legal order, the need of authorization to reform the order, the distinction between the controlled functions of the branches of Government, and distinguished provisions on the operation of basic rights. Specifically, the subordination rule is aimed at establishing certainty, i.e. the «certain knowledge» by citizens and public servants of the field governed by the Law which, being general and normative, guarantees a community of equally-free citizens, with an open intent to exclude arbitrariness. This work goes into the deployment and normative design of the subordination rule in the nations mentioned in the title.
关键词：América Latina;Estado constitucional;Reglas que fundamentan al Estado;Subordinación y positividad del Derecho de la constitución;Normatividad de la constitución;Latin America;Constitutional State;Rules supporting the State;Normative Constitution
其他关键词：Constitutional State ;Rules supporting the State ;Normative Constitution
