摘要：Poverty is a problem faced by all of countries in the world, especially in the developing countries, such as Indonesia. Poverty is a complex problem influenced by many interrelated factors, including income levels, unemployment, health, education, access to goods and services, location, geography, gender, and environment. Poverty in Banten Province is relatively higher than other provinces in Indonesia, although Banten not included among the ten poorest regions in Indonesia. This study purpose is to analyze how and how much the influence of Human Development Index and Unemployment to Poverty in Banten Province during the period of 2008 to 2012. This study uses multiple regression analysis with panel data as the analysis method. This study focuses on six regencies and municipalities in Banten Province as cross-section data and time duration between 2008 to 2012 as time series data. The study resuts show that simultaneously, there is influence of the variable of Human Development Index (HDI) and Unemployment variable to Poverty. Then, partially, the variable of Human Development Index (HDI) show has positive and significant influence to poverty variable, whereas the variable of unemployment show insignificant influence to poverty variable in Banten Province. In addition, the determinant coefficient shows 0.96.
其他摘要：ABSTRACT Poverty is a problem faced by all of countries in the world, especially in the developing countries, such as Indonesia. Poverty is a complex problem influenced by many interrelated factors, including income levels, unemployment, health, education, access to goods and services, location, geography, gender, and environment. Poverty in Banten Province is relatively higher than other provinces in Indonesia, although Banten not included among the ten poorest regions in Indonesia. This study purpose is to analyze how and how much the influence of Human Development Index and Unemployment to Poverty in Banten Province during the period of 2008 to 2012. This study uses multiple regression analysis with panel data as the analysis method. This study focuses on six regencies and municipalities in Banten Province as cross-section data and time duration between 2008 to 2012 as time series data. The study resuts show that simultaneously, there is influence of the variable of Human Development Index (HDI) and Unemployment variable to Poverty. Then, partially, the variable of Human Development Index (HDI) show has positive and significant influence to poverty variable, whereas the variable of unemployment show insignificant influence to poverty variable in Banten Province. In addition, the determinant coefficient shows 0.96.
关键词：Kemiskinan; Indeks Pembangunan Manusia; Pengangguran
