摘要：Abstract: Rural Education in Brazil, in five decades, has been constructing an educational practice that values and includes the subjects, the lores and the social experiences of the countryside; that is, the Pedagogy of Alternation. In the university context, Alternance reorganizes the spaces of learning in Community-Time (CT) and School-Time (ST) and, therefore, proposes questions to the logics of colonization/modernity of knowledge, imposed on Latin America. In this reorganization, the present research has as objective: to know the process of construction of Community-Time, implemented in the Interdisciplinary Degree in Rural Education (UFF), to identify decolonial pedagogical elements that potentiate the formation of educators in the rural zone. Methodologically, we adopted a qualitative-oriented research, which is inscribed in the interpretative approach. To collect data, we performed semi-structured interviews with 5 teachers and 12 students; documentary analysis of the 12 projects of the Thematic Fields of Community-Time. The main results point to the importance of Community-Time in of rural educators’ formation as well as in the processes of transformation of reality. Likewise, the power of action-reflection of the Community-Time in encouraging actions to strengthen citizenship and the organization of emancipatory struggles.↓Resumen: La Educación del Campo en Brasil, en cinco décadas, ha estado construyendo una práctica educativa que valora e incluye los sujetos, el conocimiento y las experiencias sociales del campo; es decir, la Pedagogía de la Alternancia. En el contexto universitario, la Alternancia reorganiza los espaciostiempos de aprendizaje en Tiempo Universidad y Tiempo Comunidad y, por lo tanto, propone cuestionamientos a la lógica de la colonialidad/modernidad del saber impuesta a la América Latina. En esta reorganización, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo: conocer el proceso de construcción del Tiempo Comunitario, implementado en la Licenciatura Interdisciplinar en Educación del Campo (UFF) para, entonces, identificar los elementos pedagógicos decoloniales que potencializan la formación de educadores del campo. Metodológicamente, adoptamos una propuesta de investigación cualitativa inscrita en el enfoque interpretativo. Para recopilar la información realizamos entrevistas semiestructuradas con 5 profesores y 12 estudiantes del curso; análisis documental de los 12 proyectos de los ejes temáticos del Tiempo Comunidad. Los principales resultados indican la importancia del Tiempo Comunidad en la formación de los educadores del campo, así como en los procesos de transformación de la realidad. Igualmente, el poder de la acción-reflexión del Tiempo Comunidad en la activación de acciones para fortalecer la ciudadanía y la organización de luchas emancipatorias.↓Abstract: Rural Education in Brazil, in five decades, has been constructing an educational practice that values and includes the subjects, the lores and the social experiences of the countryside; that is, the Pedagogy of Alternation. In the university context, Alternance reorganizes the spaces of learning in Community-Time (CT) and School-Time (ST) and, therefore, proposes questions to the logics of colonization/modernity of knowledge, imposed on Latin America. In this reorganization, the present research has as objective: to know the process of construction of Community-Time, implemented in the Interdisciplinary Degree in Rural Education (UFF), to identify decolonial pedagogical elements that potentiate the formation of educators in the rural zone. Methodologically, we adopted a qualitative-oriented research, which is inscribed in the interpretative approach. To collect data, we performed semi-structured interviews with 5 teachers and 12 students; documentary analysis of the 12 projects of the Thematic Fields of Community-Time. The main results point to the importance of Community-Time in of rural educators’ formation as well as in the processes of transformation of reality. Likewise, the power of action-reflection of the Community-Time in encouraging actions to strengthen citizenship and the organization of emancipatory struggles.↓A Educação do Campo no Brasil, em cinco décadas, vem construindo uma prática educativa que valoriza e inclui os sujeitos, os saberes e as experiências sociais do campo; ou seja, a Pedagogia da Alternância. Em âmbito universitário, a Alternância reorganiza os espaçostempos de aprendizagens em Tempo Universidade e Tempo Comunidade e, portanto, propõe questionamentos à lógica da colonialidade/modernidade do saber, imposta à América Latina. Nessa reorganização, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo: conhecer o processo de construção do Tempo Comunidade, implementado na Licenciatura Interdisciplinar em Educação do Campo (UFF) para, então, identificar os elementos pedagógicos decoloniais que potencializam a formação de educadores do campo. Metodologicamente, adotamos uma proposta de pesquisa qualitativa inscrita no enfoque interpretativo. Para coletar as informações realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com 5 docentes e 12 estudantes do curso; análise documental dos 12 projetos dos eixos temáticos do Tempo Comunidade. Os principais resultados sinalizam a importância do Tempo Comunidade na formação de educadores do campo, bem como nos processos de transformação da realidade. Igualmente, o poder da ação-reflexão do Tempo Comunidade em desencadear ações de fortalecimento da cidadania e da organização de lutas emancipatórias.
其他摘要：Abstract: Rural Education in Brazil, in five decades, has been constructing an educational practice that values and includes the subjects, the lores and the social experiences of the countryside; that is, the Pedagogy of Alternation. In the university context, Alternance reorganizes the spaces of learning in Community-Time (CT) and School-Time (ST) and, therefore, proposes questions to the logics of colonization/modernity of knowledge, imposed on Latin America. In this reorganization, the present research has as objective: to know the process of construction of Community-Time, implemented in the Interdisciplinary Degree in Rural Education (UFF), to identify decolonial pedagogical elements that potentiate the formation of educators in the rural zone. Methodologically, we adopted a qualitative-oriented research, which is inscribed in the interpretative approach. To collect data, we performed semi-structured interviews with 5 teachers and 12 students; documentary analysis of the 12 projects of the Thematic Fields of Community-Time. The main results point to the importance of Community-Time in of rural educators’ formation as well as in the processes of transformation of reality. Likewise, the power of action-reflection of the Community-Time in encouraging actions to strengthen citizenship and the organization of emancipatory struggles.
关键词：Educação do Campo; Pedagogia da
Alternância; Formação de Educadores do Campo; Tempo
Comunidade; Decolonialidade
