摘要：A Região Norte brasileira tem sido centro de debates socioambientais por concentrar a maior parte da Amazônia Legal e nela estar ocorrendo um grande crescimento de atividades agropecuárias, florestal, mineral, industrial e outras atividades urbanas. Esta ampliação tem gerado vários impactos e um deles é a deterioração do meio ambiente. Neste ensejo, o presente estudo tem o intuito de modelar uma Curva de Kuznets Ambiental para a região Norte do Brasil para o período 2002 a 2015. Para isso, foram coletados dados sobre o PIB per capita – proxy de crescimento econômico - no IBGE e SIDRA. E os dados anuais da emissão de CO2 – proxy da degradação ambiental - para os sete estados da região norte, foram obtidos através do SEEG. Para a análise dos resultados foi utilizado o método de dados em painel. Verifica-se que Rondônia e Acre possuem as maiores variabilidades de emissão de CO2 nos anos estudados e que Roraima, Pará, Amapá e Tocantins mantiveram uma variabilidade pequena entre os anos. Esses resultados também semelhantes aos encontrados no PIB per capita. Sobre o formato da CKA para a região Norte do Brasil, conclui-se que ela se apresenta na forma de um U não invertido, como proposto na teoria. Abstract The northern region of Brazil has been a center of debate because it concentrates most of the Legal Amazon and in it is occurring a great growth of agricultural activities, forestry, mineral, industrial and other urban activities. This expansion has generated several impacts and one of them is the deterioration of the environment. In this context, the present study intends to model an Environmental Kuznets Curve for the northern region of Brazil from 2002 to 2015. For this purpose, data were collected on GDP per capita - proxy for economic growth - in IBGE and SIDRA. And the annual data of the CO 2 emission - proxy of the environmental degradation - for the seven states of the northern region were obtained through SEEG. For the analysis of the results will be used the panel data method. It is verified that Rondônia and Acre have the greatest variability of CO 2 emission in the years studied and that Roraima, Pará, Amapá and Tocantins maintained a small variability between the years. These results are also similar to those found in GDP per capita . On the EKC format for the Northern region of Brazil, it is concluded that it is presented in the form of a non-inverted U, as proposed in the theory. Keywords: Economic growth. Ambiental degradation. Environmental Kuznets curve.
其他摘要：For this purpose, data were collected on GDP per capita - proxy for economic growth - in IBGE and SIDRA. And the annual data of the CO2 emission - proxy of the environmental degradation - for the seven states of the northern region were obtained through SEEG. For the analysis of the results will be used the panel data method. It is verified that Rondônia and Acre have the greatest variability of CO2 emission in the years studied and that Roraima, Pará, Amapá and Tocantins maintained a small variability between the years. These results are also similar to those found in GDP per capita. On the EKC format for the Northern region of Brazil, it is concluded that it is presented in the form of a non-inverted U, as proposed in the theory.
关键词：Crescimento econômico;Degradação ambiental;Curva de Kuznets Ambiental.
