摘要：M. Lindén-Boström & C. Persson & M. Berglund: Risk consumption of alcohol among older people – results from a Swedish population study Aim The aim of this study was to describe risk consumption of alcohol among older people and relate it to living conditions, health behaviour, social support and health. Method We used data from Life & Health 2008, a postal questionnaire to inhabitants aged 18–84 in 55 municipalities in central Sweden. The study population included 40 267 respondents aged 18–84 and 21 326 respondents aged 55–84. The overall response rate was almost 60 per cent, a figure that differed between age groups with the highest rate, >70 per cent, among respondents aged 65–79. The first three questions in the AUDIT questionnaire were used to estimate risk consumption. They were also analysed separately to describe different patterns of alcohol consumption. Results In the 65–75 age group, 2.7 per cent of men and 1.9 per cent of women could be defined as risk consumers of alcohol. In the 76–84 age group, the corresponding figure is less than 1 per cent for both sexes. Risk consumption is related to high education, smoking, use of snuff, physical inactivity, psychological distress and use of tranquilisers. Conclusion Targeted preventive strategies need to be developed to tackle risk consumption among older people.
关键词：Older people ; alcohol consumption ; AUDIT ; Sweden
