期刊名称：Збірник наукових праць Черкаського державного технологічного університету: Серія: Економічні науки
印刷版ISSN：2306-4420
出版年度：2018
期号：51
页码：5-12
DOI：10.24025/2306-4420.0.51.2018.153499
出版社：Черкаський державний технологічний університет
摘要：The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of entrepreneurial ecosystems as a medium of growth of small firms with the participation of universities, as well as aspects of state policy in the field of innovation and small business development. It is shown that domestic universities, as a rule, adhere to the traditional innovative approach of cooperating with entrepreneurship on the basis of technology transfer and obtaining a direct financial result. The provisions of the Strategy for the d evelopment of s mall and m edium e nterprises and the role of universities in these aspects of state policy remain conceptually uncertain. It is proved that universities in Ukraine are not focused on the formation of entrepreneurial ecosystems and in support of small businesses. An example of the university unit's activity, whose cooperation with small firms contributes to the formation of a business ecosystem, is considered. The possibilities of increasing the role of the universities of the country in the formation of entrepreneurial ecosystems and more productive cooperation with small business are substantiated. The project of the Strategy of innovation development of the country for the period till 2030 is considered and it is proposed to pay more attention to creation of enterprise ecosystems with the participation of universities, and also to introduce the approach of knowledge exchange between universities and business on the basis of positive experience of a number of leading countries. Keywords : entrepreneurial ecosystem, university, high growth firm, small business, innovation, technology transfer , knowledge exchange .
其他摘要：Introduction . Today, the important issue of cooperation between small businesses and universities is the creation of entrepreneurial ecosystems, the increasing role of universities in the formation of high growth firms, and the introduction of the concept of knowledge exchange between universities and entrepreneurship, which is not yet sufficiently presented in the documents of the domestic state policy. Formulation of the problem . The research and representation in the conceptual state documents of the entrepreneurial ecosystems formation problem in Ukraine with the participation of universities is required. The purpose of the article is to study the possibilities and obstacles for the formation of entrepreneurial ecosystems in Ukraine with the participation of universities, as well as study the aspects of the introduction of bilateral knowledge exchange between institutions and firms and the development of relevant proposals for public policy documents. The research methods are the problematization of socio-economic phenomena, the analysis of publications, statistical data and information on the sites, the search for causal relationships and regularities in stimulating the development of small entrepreneurship with the participation of universities. The main material . It is shown that domestic universities, as a rule, adhere to the traditional innovative approach of cooperating with entrepreneurship on the basis of technology transfer and obtaining a direct financial result. The provisions of the Strategy for the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises and the role of universities in these aspects of state policy remain uncertain. Results and discussion . The methods and means of increasing the role of the universities of the country in the entrepreneurial ecosystems formation on the basis of more productive cooperation with small business, in particular on the basis of bilateral knowledge exchange, are substantiated. Conclusions and recommendations . It is proposed to the project of the Strategy of Innovative Development of the country for the period up to 2030 to pay more attention to the creation of entrepreneurial ecosystems with the participation of universities, as well as to introduce an exchange of knowledge between universities and business.
