摘要：Fokus utama penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki serta memahami perempuan yang ikut berdagang di pasar nagari.Bagaimana keterkaitannya dengan lahirnya jiwa enterprenuership masyarakat Minangkabau serta keterkaitan enterprenuership d engan pemberdayaan ekonomi wilayah Sumatera Barat dan Nasional.Ada beberapa alasan perempuan pedagang terjun ke perdagangan eksport yaitu; (1) ingin melanjutkan kehidupan keluarga, (2) ketimpangan kepemilikan lahan pertanian yang dikuasai, (3) tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, (4) asal suku (sosial budaya).Keberadaan perempuan pedagang di pasar nagari merupakan incubator lahirnya dan terlanggengnya jiwa enterpreneurship untuk generasi selanjutnya di Minangkabau sekaligus telah memberikan sumbangan terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi wilayah Sumatera Barat secara khusus dan ekonomi Nasional secara umum.
其他摘要：The main focus of this research is to investigate and understand the women who participate to trade in regional market. It concerns with entrepreneur spirit among Minangkabau societies. It also explores the relationship between entrepreneurship and economic empowerment either locally (West Sumatera area) and nationally. There are several reasons for women traders jumped into the export trade; firstly, they want to continue their family life. Secondly, there is such inequality of ownership of agricultural land area. Thirdly, there are many low education levels found in society. Lastly, Minangkabau ethnics are recognized as very good traders (social culture). The presence of women traders in the regional market is an incubator and the birth of the entrepreneur spirit for the next generation. It also contributes to the economic empowerment of West Sumatra in particular and the national economy in general.
关键词：enterpreneurship; pemberdayaan ekonomi; perempuan pedagang
其他关键词：entrepreneurship; economic empowerment; women traders
