摘要：O objetivo deste texto é apresentar alguns aspectos do pensamento bakhtiniano, ou seja, dos trabalhos desenvolvidos por Mikhail Bakhtin (1875-1975) e seu Círculo (notadamente V.N. Voloshinov e P.N. Medvedev) que apontam para uma perspectiva dialógica de teoria e de método. Essa perspectiva, assim como a idéia de círculo e de autoria/autorias, ganha força a partir da década de 1990, momento em que as obras, descobertas, redescobertas e traduzidas, oferecem uma dimensão ética e estética de concepção e abordagem das linguagens. O conjunto das obras, seja qual for a assinatura (Bakhtin, Bakhtin/ Voloshinov, Medvedev), exibe o engajamento da pesquisa e do ser humano diante da responsabilidade do viver. Neste trabalho, servem de exemplo as obras Marxismo e filosofia da linguagem (1929), assinada Voloshinov, e Problemas da poética de Dostoiévski (1929/ 1963), assinada Bakhtin.
其他摘要：This text aims at presenting some of the aspects of Bakhtinian thought – i.e., of works carried out by Mikhail Bakhtin (1875-1975) and members of his Circle (notably V.N. Voloshinov and P.N. Medvedev) pointing to a dialogical perspective, both theoretical and methodologically speaking. This perspective, as well as the actual ideas of circle and authorship(s), was strengthened in the 1990’s, a time during which, their papers, after being discovered, re-discovered and translated, began to offer an ethical and aesthetic breadth to treat and conceive languages. Their works, whichever signature they hold (Bakhtin, Bakhtin/ Voloshinov, Medvedev), exhibit the engagement of research and of human beings facing the responsibility of being alive. Two books are examined in this paper: Marxism and the Philosophy of Language (1929), signed by Voloshinov, and Problems of Dostoievski Poetics (1929/1963), signed by Bakhtin.
