标题：A tomada da decisão ambiental no Chile: o papel do órgão regulador e da participação cidadã no processo administrativo de avaliação de impactos ambientais
其他标题：Environmental Decision Making in Chile: The Role of the Regulatory Agency
and Citizen Participation in the Environmental Impact Assessment
摘要：Purpose – This study explains administrative process cases on environmental assessment, in which citizens create opposition to private interest groups, reaching decisions not tainted by capture, considering the logic of collective action. Methodology/approach/design – Case analysis. Findings – The article highlights two concrete cases, in Chile, where capture did not occur. Practical implications – It generates evidence contrary to the unavoidable capture proposed by the theory of public choice. Originality/value – It depicts connections between Chilean environmental administrative procedural practice and public policy underpinnings.↓Propósito – Explicar casos de processos administrativos de avaliação ambiental, nos quais a cidadania consegue se opor aos grupos de interesse de interesse privado, obtendo decisões que não respondem à captura, no contexto da lógica da ação coletiva. Metodologia/abordagem/design – Análise de casos. Resultados – Evidência de dois casos pontuais, no Chile, nos quais a captura do órgão não acontece. Implicações práticas – Gerar evidência contrária à inevitável captura do órgão proposta pela teoria da escolha pública. Originalidade/relevância do texto – O texto implementa conexões entre a prática processual administrativa ambiental chilena com rudimentos de política pública.
其他摘要：Purpose – This study explains administrative process cases on environmental assessment, in which citizens create opposition to private interest groups, reaching decisions not tainted by capture, considering the logic of collective action. Methodology/approach/design – Case analysis. Findings – The article highlights two concrete cases, in Chile, where capture did not occur. Practical implications – It generates evidence contrary to the unavoidable capture proposed by the theory of public choice. Originality/value – It depicts connections between Chilean environmental administrative procedural practice and public policy underpinnings.
关键词：tomada de decisão ambiental;processo administrativo;participação cidadã;escolha pública;lógica da ação coletiva
其他关键词：environmental decision making; administrative process; citizen participation;
public choice; logic of collective action
