期刊名称：Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles
印刷版ISSN：0212-9426
电子版ISSN：2605-3322
出版年度：2019
期号：82
页码：1-31
DOI：10.21138/bage.2765
摘要：Tourism experiences remarkable transformations, as a consequence of factors such as technological evolution, changes in demand and the appearance of new business models. The interrelation of these dynamics with tourist destinations raises questions that affect planning and the evolution towards a more sustainable tourism. The consequent need for new approaches and paradigms of planning bases the present work. From a theoretical and conceptual approach, an evolutionary analysis of the tourism planning in Spain is carried out and different planning dimensions are discussed, such as the wear of the theoretical models of reference; the discredit of planning; the challenge of digitalization; the difficulty of applying new techniques, methods and sources of information; or the appearance of tourism dynamics in the local society that reconfigure the relations between residents and tourists. The article proposes the foundations of the smart planning of destinations as a new paradigm of tourism planning, due to its ability to bring together different processes and the possibility that this approach may lead to an accentuation of the role of the market in tourism planning, if there is no reflection on its nature and scope.
其他摘要：Tourism experiences remarkable transformations, as a consequence of factors such as technological
evolution, changes in demand and the appearance of new business models. The interrelation of
these dynamics with tourist destinations raises questions that affect planning and the evolution
towards a more sustainable tourism. The consequent need for new approaches and paradigms of
planning bases the present work. From a theoretical and conceptual approach, an evolutionary
analysis of the tourism planning in Spain is carried out and different planning dimensions are
discussed, such as the wear of the theoretical models of reference; the discredit of planning; the
challenge of digitalization; the difficulty of applying new techniques, methods and sources of
information; or the appearance of tourism dynamics in the local society that reconfigure the relations
between residents and tourists. The article proposes the foundations of the smart planning of
destinations as a new paradigm of tourism planning, due to its ability to bring together different
processes and the possibility that this approach may lead to an accentuation of the role of the market
in tourism planning, if there is no reflection on its nature and scope.
