期刊名称：Jurnal Indria: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Prasekolah dan Sekolah Awal
印刷版ISSN：2579-7255
电子版ISSN：2528-004X
出版年度：2018
卷号：3
期号：1
页码：50-60
DOI：10.24269/jin.v3n1.2018.pp50-60
出版社：Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
摘要：Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) panjang kalimat yang diperoleh anak usia tiga tahun, (2) struktur kalimat anak usia tiga tahun, (3) rata-rata panjang ujaran berdasarkan Mean Length of Utterance (MLU). Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, perekaman, dan pencatatan. Lima anak yang berusia tiga tahun dan terpaut maksimal tiga bulan dijadikan objek. Percakapan anak dengan keluarga terdekat direkam, kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui kalimat yang mereka hasilkan. Kalimat-kalimat yang dihasilkan oleh anak tersebut kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui panjang kalimat, struktur kalimat, dan pengukuran ujaran dengan MLU. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pemerolehan sintaksis pada anak usia tiga tahun terpaut maksimal tiga bulan di Graha Mukti Regency menunjukkan rata-rata mempunyai MLU 2,327 berada pada tahap V.
其他摘要：This study aimed at ascertaining: (1) the length of sentences obtained by three-year-olds, (2) sentence structure of three-year-olds, (3) average length of speech based on Mean Length of Utterance (MLU). This research applied descriptive qualitative method. The data collecting technique used interview, record, and note-taking techiques. Five children aged three years and a drift of a maximum of three months to be the object of this study. Conversations of children with parents and their families were recorded, then they were analyzed to find out the sentences they produce. The sentences produced by children were analyzed to find out the sentence mode of sentence length, sentence structure, and average length of speech based on Mean Length of Utterance (MLU). The results showed that the acquisition of syntax in children aged three years within a maximum of three months in the Graha Mukti Regency showed the average has a MLU 2.327 is at stage V.
关键词：language acquisition; sentence structure; speech and MLU
