期刊名称：Anuari de Filologia: Llengües i Literatures Modernes
电子版ISSN：2014-1394
出版年度：2018
期号：8
页码：95-113
DOI：10.1344/AFLM2018.8.8
出版社：University of Barcelona
摘要：Русский литературный языка, как и все европейские литературные языки, представляет собой сложную систему, своеобразный «плавильный котёл», в котором воедино слились самые различные стихии: «Своё и чужое», «Новое и старое», «Кодифицированное и некодифицированное», «Книжное и речевое ( resp . просторечное)», «Общее и специальное» и др. Изучение каждого из этих пластов в их исторической ретроспективе и перспективе помогает понять как общие закономерности развития русского литературного языка, так и его специфику на общем европейском языковом фоне. Для истории русского языка особо актуальным является взаимодействие книжной и речевой стихий, количественные и качественные пропорции были различными в разные эпохи его развития. В докладе исследуется влияние народной речи на русский литературный язык эпохи его национального расцвета начала XIX века. Предлагается анализ известных образных выражений классиков этого времени И.А. Крылова, А.С. Грибоедова и А.С. Пушкина. Истоки таких выражений выявляются на материале составляемого автором и его соавторами (Т.Г. Никитиной и Е.К. Николаевой) «Полного фразеологического словаря русских народных говоров».↓The Russian literary language, like all European literary languages, is a complex system, a kind of "melting pot" in which the most diverse elements have merged: "The Own and the Foreign", "The New and the Old", "The Codified and the Uncodified", "The Literary and the Colloquial (resp. Common)“, "The General and the Special", etc. The study of each of these layers in their historical retrospective and perspective affords to understand both the general patterns of the development of the Russian literary language and its specificity on the general European background. For the history of the Russian language, the interaction between the literary and colloquial elements is especially topical; the quantitative and qualitative proportions were different at different times of its development. The article examines the influence of popular speech on the Russian literary language of the era of its national flowering of the early XIX century. The analysis of known figurative expressions of the classics of this time (I.A. Krylov, A.S. Griboyedov and A.S. Pushkin) is offered.. The origins of such expressions are revealed on the material of the "Full phraseological dictionary of Russian folk dialects.", compiled by the author and co-authors (T.G. Nikitina and E.K. Nikolaeva).
其他摘要：The Russian literary language, like all European literary languages, is a complex system, a kind of "melting pot" in which the most diverse elements have merged: "The Own and the Foreign", "The New and the Old", "The Codified and the Uncodified", "The Literary and the Colloquial (resp. Common)“, "The General and the Special", etc. The study of each of these layers in their historical retrospective and perspective affords to understand both the general patterns of the development of the Russian literary language and its specificity on the general European background. For the history of the Russian language, the interaction between the literary and colloquial elements is especially topical; the quantitative and qualitative proportions were different at different times of its development. The article examines the influence of popular speech on the Russian literary language of the era of its national flowering of the early XIX century. The analysis of known figurative expressions of the classics of this time (I.A. Krylov, A.S. Griboyedov and A.S. Pushkin) is offered.. The origins of such expressions are revealed on the material of the "Full phraseological dictionary of Russian folk dialects.", compiled by the author and co-authors (T.G. Nikitina and E.K. Nikolaeva).
关键词：русский литературный язык; разговорная речь; язык клaссиков русской литературы; народная фразеология; пословицы и поговорки;Russian Literary Language; Spoken Language; the Language of the Classics of Russian Literature; Folk Phraseology; Proverbs and Sayings
其他关键词：Russian Literary Language; Spoken Language; the Language of the Classics of Russian Literature; Folk Phraseology; Proverbs and Sayings
