摘要：Данная статья посвящена одному из актуальных вопросов современной России –проблеме несовершеннолетних преступников. Как и 100 лет назад, специалисты не сходятся во мнении о методах перевоспитания преступников и снижения числа рецидивов. Опыт создания специальных учреждений в дореволюционной системе страны может стать основой для продолжения реформы исправительных учреждений для несовершеннолетних.
其他摘要：The prevention of juvenile delinquency is one of the most problematic questions for modern society. Correctional shelters were established after the signing the Judicial Charters in 1864 as special institutions for juvenile delinquents in order to prevent them from serving their sentences together with habitual criminals. These institutions had its own specific character: firstly, there is no uniform approaches or standards for their organization and functioning, secondly, the majority of these institutions were private ones and, therefore, it affected their interaction with the prison authorities, and, thirdly, the aim of correctional education and teaching professional skills had a greater extent than punitive principle. Nowadays it is necessary to take the experience of the pre-revolutionary institutions into consideration for the realization of prison reform.
