标题：La recuperación de dos repuestos de pólvora del siglo XVIII en Melilla: análisis y restauración = Recovery of two Spare Gunpowder Warehouses from the XVIII th Century in Melilla: Analysis and Restoration
其他标题：RECOVERY OF TWO SPARE GUNPOWDER
WAREHOUSES FROM THE XVIIIth CENTURY IN
MELILLA: ANALYSIS AND RESTORATION
期刊名称：Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte
印刷版ISSN：1130-4715
电子版ISSN：2340-1478
出版年度：2019
期号：7
页码：209-230
DOI：10.5944/etfvii.7.2019.22468
出版社：Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED)
摘要：Los repuestos de pólvora construidos en las fortificaciones de la Edad Moderna pertenecen a una tipología arquitectónica escasamente estudiada. Como derivación de los polvorines en su reducida dimensión, tales repuestos cumplían la función de almacenaje de municiones para una batería o zona concreta del recinto, facilitando su rápido y cómodo abastecimiento. A través del presente trabajo abordaremos el análisis de varios de ellos como parte integrante de la estructura fortificada de Melilla, en el caso del almacén de Florentina y los repuestos de la Batería Real y del fuerte de Victoria Grande, estos dos últimos realizados por el ingeniero Juan Martín Zermeño en el primer tercio del siglo XVIII. Su restauración, hace escasos años, puso de manifiesto la necesidad del trabajo de historiadores y arqueólogos para poder interpretarlos en sus distintas variables. Con ello, se consiguió una correcta recuperación de los espacios al sacar a la luz sus principales elementos. Abstract The spare gunpowder warehouses built in the fortresses of the Modern Age belong to an architectural layout scarcely studied. As for the reduced dimensions of the tinderboxes, such gunpowder warehouses fulfilled the function of ammunition depot for a battery, or specific area in the enclosure, thus facilitating its quick and convenient supply. Throughout the present work we will address the analysis of some of them as integral part of the fortified structure of Melilla, as is the case in Florentina‘s warehouse, and the spare gunpowder warehouse in the Royal Battery, as well as Victoria Grande‘s fortress, the last two work undertaken by the engineer Juan Martín Zermeño in the first third of the 18th century. Its recent restoration revealed the need for historians and archaeologists in order to interpret them in their various variables. By doing so, it was achieved the right spaces recovery shedding light on their main elements.
其他摘要：The spare gunpowder warehouses built in the fortresses of the Modern Age belong
to an architectural layout scarcely studied. As for the reduced dimensions of the
tinderboxes, such gunpowder warehouses fulfilled the function of ammunition depot for a battery, or specific area in the enclosure, thus facilitating its quick and
convenient supply. Throughout the present work we will address the analysis of
some of them as integral part of the fortified structure of Melilla, as is the case in
Florentina‘s warehouse, and the spare gunpowder warehouse in the Royal Battery,
as well as Victoria Grande‘s fortress, the last two work undertaken by the engineer
Juan Martín Zermeño in the first third of the 18th century. Its recent restoration
revealed the need for historians and archaeologists in order to interpret them in
their various variables. By doing so, it was achieved the right spaces recovery shedding
light on their main elements.
关键词：Repuesto de pólvora;polvorín;fortificación;restauración;arquitectura militar;siglo XVIII;Melilla;Juan Martín Zermeño = Spare gunpowder warehouse;tinderbox;fortress;restoration;military architecture;18th century
其他关键词：Spare gunpowder warehouse; tinderbox; fortress; restoration; military architecture;
18th century; Melilla; Juan Martín Zermeño.
