出版社:Balai Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Komunikasi dan Informatika (BPPKI)
摘要:Tuntutan dan tantangan di era demokratisasi dan otonomi daerah telah terjadi perubahan paradigma pembangunan dari sentralistik menjadi partisipatif yang memberikan kesempatan lebih luas dan terbuka bagi aspirasi masyarakat di tingkat lokal. Hal tersebut diwujudkan melalui forum komunikasi antar stakeholder dalam Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrenbang). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis karakteristik, aspirasi, dan askses media informasi dalam Musrenbang desa/kelurahan. Penelitian menggunakan metode campuran sekuensial ( sequential mixed methods ) dengan tahap pertama dan ketiga proses penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif . P engumpulan data kualitatif melalui observasi langsung, analisis dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan pemilihan informan secara purposive sampling serta menggunakan analisis interaktif dan analisis SWOT . Tahap kedua menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif . Data kuantitatif melalui kuesioner dengan pengambilan sampel secara bertahap yaitu sampling klaster, rumus Slovin dan sampel berstrata serta menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Balokang, Desa Rejasari, Kelurahan Mekarsari dan Kelurahan Muktisari Kota Banjar Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan k arakteristk stakeholder memiliki kategori usia tua, tingkat pendidikan rendah, tetapi sangat berpengalaman berorganisasi dan mengikuti Musrenbang serta motif yang kuat untuk mengikuti Musrenbang desa/kelurahan. Aspirasi paling penting adalah hasil Musrenbang desa/kelurahan dan stakeholder memiliki intensitas tinggi pada media informasi melalui surat resmi dari pemerintahan desa/kelurahan .
其他摘要:Demands and challenges in the era of democratization and decentralization have been a paradigm to change centralized development to participatory which gave more opportunities to aspirations of the people at local level. This is realized through a communication forum between stakeholders in the development planning consultation forum (Musrenbang). This study was aimed to describe and analyze the characteristics of stakeholder, aspirations and access to information media in Development Planning Consultation Forum (Musrenbang) at the village/urban village. This study used sequential mixed methods through the first and third stages of the research process using the descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative data were collected through direct observation, analysis of documents, and interviews, the informants had been chosen through purposive sampling, as well as the use of interactive analysis and SWOT analysis. The second stage uses the descriptive quantitative method. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires and samples were taken gradually by using cluster sampling, Slovin formula, and stratified sampling and used descriptive analysis. The results showed the stakeholders have old age category and fairly low educational status, but they have a lot of experience in organizing and participating in Musrenbang and also have strong motive to participation in Musrenbang. The aspirations of the Musrenbang sub-villages/suburban villages result have important category and stakeholders have the intensity of information media access through the letter from the local governance.