摘要：The purpose of this study were (1) To analyze financial health conditions of retail companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2013 to 2017, (2) To analyze the relationship between financial health conditions with companies’ status based on an integral process of financial distress using Pearson correlation and (3) To analyze what factors (financial ratios and macroeconomics) which affected to financial distress using panel data regression. Fourteen retail companies were selected as samples based on purposive sampling. The results showed that retail companies in telecommunication devices, building materials, convenience store models and minimarkets had more potential to experience financial distress. The results of the Pearson correlation showed that there was a weak and negative correlation between DSCR as a proxy of financial distress with deterioration performance and cash flow problem. The financial ratio variables such as, the current ratio and return on equity, had a positive and significant effect on DSCR. Whereas, the debt to equity ratio had a negative and significant effect on DSCR. Meanwhile, significant macroeconomic variables were gross domestic product and interest rate. Gross domestic product had a positive effect on DSCR, while interest rates had a negative effect on DSCR.
关键词：kesulitan keuangan (DSCR); rasio keuangan; makroekonomi; regresi data panel; perusahaan ritel
