摘要：فناوري رايـانش ابـري بـر مبنـاي ويژگـيهـاي ذاتـي خـود، ماننـد مقيـاسپـذيري،
انعطافپذيري و...، ميتواند در افزايش بهرهوري مراكز آموزش عالي، بـهعنـوان موتـور محـرك
توسعه، نقش زيربنايي ايفا كند. عليرغم پتانسيل زياد فناوري ياد شده در ارائـة بهتـر خـدمات و
ايجاد ثروت، استفاده از آن در كشورهاي در حال توسعه از جمله ايران، در وضعيت مناسبي قـرار
ندارد. از دلايل متعدد مؤثر بر اين وضعيت، ميتوان به عدم ارائة معمـاري كـلنگـر و پشـتيبان
اشاره كرد. اين پژوهش با استفاده از روش فراتركيب به تجزيه و تحليل پژوهشهاي گذشته در
زمينة مدلها و معماريهاي پشتيبان پيادهسازي رايانش ابري در مراكز آموزش عالي پرداختـه و
پس از شناسايي 30 مفهوم در قالب پنج مقولة اصلي، معماري ابري تركيبي به نـام IUHEC را
براي پشتيباني پيادهسازي رايانش ابري در مراكز مذكور ارائه كرده است. اعتبارسـنجي معمـاري
بهكمك خبرگان اين حوزه و با استفاده از تكنيك تحليل محتوا انجام شده اسـت. نـوآوري ايـن
معماري، جامعيت، امنيت زياد و در عين حال سادگي آن است و بـه مراكـز كمـك مـيكنـد تـا
مهاجرت ايمن و مؤثري به فضاي رايانش ابري داشته باشند.
其他摘要：Cloud computing is a new technology that considerably helps Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to develop and create competitive advantage with inherent characteristics such as flexibility, scalability, accessibility, reliability, fault tolerant and economic efficiency. Due to the numerous advantages of cloud computing, and in order to take advantage of cloud computing infrastructure, services of universities and HEIs need to migrate to the cloud. However, this transition involves many challenges, one of which is lack or shortage of appropriate architecture for migration to the technology. Using a reliable architecture for migration ensures managers to mitigate risks in the cloud computing technology. Therefore, organizations always search for suitable cloud computing architecture. In previous studies, these important features have received less attention and have not been achieved in a comprehensive way. The aim of this study is to use a meta-synthesis method for the first time to analyze the previously published studies and to suggest appropriate hybrid cloud migration architecture (IUHEC). We reviewed many papers from relevant journals and conference proceedings. The concepts extracted from these papers are classified to related categories and sub-categories. Then, we developed our proposed hybrid architecture based on these concepts and categories. The proposed architecture was validated by a panel of experts and Lawshe’s model was used to determine the content validity. Due to its innovative yet user-friendly nature, comprehensiveness, and high security, this architecture can help HEIs have an effective migration to cloud computing environment.
