摘要：As soon as Otoman Empire took part in World War I,then the British government declared war against Otoman Empire confiscating some warships in England.Meanwhile,the island,Cyprus was supposed to be far away from the war itself,on the other hand,the reality was not so.Not only the British government but French government was also interested in Cyprus.British government established a POW camp in the area named Karaolos,and France established another military camp so as to train the Armenians gathered from all around the world but mostly from Anatolia.Brtitish administration collected the prisoners of war mostly captured in Gallipoli in Karaolos camp.Having established French Armenian military camp in the vicinity of Karaolos British POW camp,French history opened a new page for the Legion D’Orient firstly originated in Egypt in 1916.Therefore opening a new training camp for the Armenians in Cyprus was supposed to be the second stage of Legion D’Orient for France.The Armenians trained in this camp by the French officers were all given missions of ambush,reconnaissance,intelligence,and assault in Adana area,as mostly known Cilicia.On the other hand,Turkish Cypriots trying to struggle against Grek Cypriots’ efforts on the way of Enosis make another effort to help and supply assistance for Anatolia as well as helping the Turkish prisoners of war captured in Gallipoli by British forces.British POW camp,French Armenian camp,Greek Cypriots、efforts to unite Cyprus with Greece,Turkish Cypriots’ efforts to help Turkish people in Anatolia,and to help the prisoners of war in Karaolos are all interwoven in Cyprus,and the daily life turns to be very sophisticated,hazardous,and challenging for Turkish people relating to British pressure and martial law,in particular,subsequent to October 1916.Taking British Prisoner of war camp in Cyprus and French Armenian camp in the same area into consideration,Ottoman administration also tried to take precaution against them and deployed 4.Aviation Company to Adana,and to Taşucu then.The photographs and the intelligence reports taken and gathered by 4.Aviation Company were of great importance for intelligence and the reconnaissance activities in Anatolia.French Armenian camps were all closedjust after Ankara Agreement in 1921,and British POW camp was closed down in 1923 subsequent to the foundation of Turkish Republic.
其他摘要：Sukces akcji poszukiwania i ratownictwa (SAR) zależy od różnych czynników,tj.charakteru zdarzenia,warunków zewnętrznych oraz czynników ludzkich.Charakterystyka wypadku oraz warunki zewnętrzne są czynnikami niezależnymi od nas.Należy je jednak rozważyć w celu oszacowania sukcesu akcji.Przygotowanie i przeprowadzenie akcji SAR może być czynnikiem decydującym o jej powodzeniu.Obecnie organizacja akcji poszukiwania i ratownictwa całkowicie zależy od koordynatora akcji.Jego wiedza,doświadczenie oraz postawa są decydującymi czynnikami.W artykule przedstawiono wpływ postawy koordynatora na efektywność akcji SAR oraz zaprezentowano ideę modelu decyzyjnego w odniesieniu do zadań koordynatora.Zbadano również podstawowe ludzkie postawy przy podejmowaniu ryzyka:niechęć,neutralność i skłonność do podjęcia..
