期刊名称：Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment
印刷版ISSN：0126-219X
出版年度：2019
卷号：46
期号：1
页码：23-33
DOI：10.9744/dimensi.46.1.23-34
语种：English
出版社：Petra Christian University
摘要：In step with economic growth,Pontianak City continues developing its physical development.From an environmental perspective,physical development that does not pay attention to the environment may make air temperature rise and create inconvenience to human.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the indications/tendency in the built environmental elements that have the possibility of influencing the microclimate in the urban center or trade area in Pontianak City.Built environmental elements such as building density,building height,materials,etc.are described and then simulated towards the existing atmospheric condition such as temperature,humidity,solar radiation,cloud cover,and others.The simulations used three-dimensional software ENVI_MET version 4.From findings,it can be seen that atmospheric condition influences are generally still dominant rather than built environment characteristics.However,the characteristics (condition) of the built environment are related and influence each other,but are not a dominant determinant of how area temperature is rising or falls.Several built environment elements that might affect air temperature within the study area are (1) road material (Asphalt),(2) building density and shadowing,(3) the amount of vegetation,(4) the direction of wind,and (5) distance from heat source (e.g.road material/asphalt).
