期刊名称：Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment
印刷版ISSN：0126-219X
出版年度：2012
卷号：39
期号：1
页码：5-13
DOI：10.9744/dimensi.39.1.5-14
语种：Indonesian
出版社：Petra Christian University
摘要：Kearifan lokal rumah tradisional Uma Lengge merupakan pengetahuan yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat setempat，yang didapatkan melalui proses trial & errorsebagai proses untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan fisiknya.Terletak di Desa Mbawa,Propinsi NTB,bangunan tersebut terbukti mampu beradaptasi dengan iklim tropis lembab lembab ddengan suhu rata-rata harian 25oC.Namun,potensi tersebut tidak sejalan dengan fakta di lapangan yang justru menunjukkan bahwa rumah tradisional Uma Lengge mulai berkurang keberadaannya.Hal ini menjadi permasalahan tersendiri,dimana kajian yang ada,cenderung mengangkat sebatas karakteristik fisik bangunan dan belum menyentuh mengenai kajian ilmiah dari segi science bangunan.Tulisan ini akan mengkaji mengenai karakteristik termal Uma Lengge sebagai masukan ilmiah tentang potensi kearifan lokal di dalamnya.Pengukuran terfokus pada paramater iklim (suhu,kelembaban,dan kecepatan angin) selama 24 jam pada musim hujan dan kemarau.Diperoleh hasil bahwa Uma Lengge mampu menghangatkan ruangan 0,1oC pada musim hujan dan lebih rendah 0,8oC pada musim kemarau dibandingkan suhu luar ruangan.Hal ini merupakan potensi tersembunyi yang patut untuk terus terlestarikan.
其他摘要：Local wisdom of Uma Lengge traditional houses were really knowledge developed by local people,obtained through a process of trial & error,as the process to be able adapt the physical environment.Located in Mbawa village,west nusa tenggara province,the building has proven to be able of adapting to the humid tropical climate with an average daily temperature 25oC.However,that potential was not consistent in the field facts that shows the Uma Lengge traditional houses waning existence.This is a separate issue,assessments,tend to raise the extent of the physical characteristics building and has not been touched in terms of scientific study of science building.This paper will examine the Uma Lengge thermal characteristics as scientific input on potential local wisdom.Measurements focused on climate parameters (temperature，humidity,and velocity) for 24 hours in the wet and dry season.The results show that Uma Lengge able to warm the 0.1 ° C in the wet season and able to refrigerate 0.8 °C in the dry season compared with outdoor temperature.This is a hidden potential that ought to be kept preserved.
