期刊名称：Ido Movement for Culture: Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology
印刷版ISSN：2084-3763
电子版ISSN：2082-7571
出版年度：2019
卷号：19
期号：2
页码：41-55
DOI：10.14589/ido.19.2.7
语种：English
出版社：Idokan Poland Association in Rzeszów
摘要：Background.Evaluation of athletes is a key element of the training process.Although there are some judo–specific tests,none of them includes the main judo actions (gripping,throwing,and groundwork) in its structure.Problem and aim.To evaluate the reliability,usefulness and validity of a new judo physical fitness test (JPFT),which includes grip ping,throwing,and groundwork actions.Methods:Ten male judo athletes (16.5±0.5 years,height = 181.0±7.7 cm,body mass = 78.3±11.5 kg) performed the JPFT twice, separated by 48 h.Validity was determined by examining the relationship between JPFT and the Wingate test,Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT),simulated judo match (SJM) and incremental exercise test (IET).Results.All ICC values were statistically significant,except for the number of techniques in series A and the rating of perceived exertion (RPE,) with two variables presenting significant reliability (resting blood lactate,[La],number of techniques in series B),six very significant reliability ([La] 5–min after the test,peak [La],heart rate,HR,1–min after the test,number of techniques in series C,total number of techniques,JPFT index),and three nearly perfect reliability ([La] 3–min after the test,HR after the test,SJFT index).Large and very large correlations were observed between [La] and HR in the JPFT and those in the SJFT and SJM.The similarity of effort during an official match was correlated with [La] 5–min after the test (r=0.84) and peak [La] (r=0.71) and RPE (r=0.68) to the JPFT.Conclusions.The JPFT has similar physiological requirements as those typically observed during match simulation and other judo–specific tests.Therefore,this test can be used to monitor the physiological adaptation of judo athletes.
其他摘要：Zapiski „Bubishi” dają wgląd w stary system azjatyckiej sztuki walki i leczenia kontuzji, które można odnieść w walce.Punkty kyusho i punkty akupunktury są takie same.W celu lep szego zrozumienia tradycyjnej sztuki walki należy zapoznać się z akupunkturą,anatomią ludzką oraz chińską medycyną ziół.Sekret kyusho i tuite jutsu został zapisany w Bubishi i w tradycyjnych kata.
