期刊名称：Ido Movement for Culture: Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology
印刷版ISSN：2084-3763
电子版ISSN：2082-7571
出版年度：2019
卷号：19
期号：2
页码：56-63
DOI：10.14589/ido.19.2.8
语种：English
出版社：Idokan Poland Association in Rzeszów
摘要：Background.Judo is a grappling sport that requires a combination of powerful actions (e.g.,throwing techniques) and aerobic capacity.Physical performance,body composition and somatotype influences athletes’ performance.Problem and aim.Analyze the physical performance,body composition and somatotype of elite Colombian judokas and com‑ pare them with athletes from other countries.In addition,to investigate the correlation between body composition and physical performance.Methods.Fifteen judoists,eight women (21±4.7 years) and seven men (20.5±3.9 years),participated in the present study.The ath‑ letes were black belt and had international and national competition experience,winning medals in the Pan–American Games, Central and South American Championships.Squat jumps (SJ) and countermovement jumps (CMJ) on a contact platform were performed to evaluate lower limbs power.The maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) was estimated using the multistage 20–m shut‑ tle run test.The Anthropometric measurements were taken for body fat and skeletal muscle mass estimation.Pearson correlation was performed between body composition and physical performance variables.Results.In summary,lower physical performance,and higher body fat percentages were observed in Colombian judoists compared to elite judoists.In other countries Moderate negative correlation was observed between aerobic power and body fat percentage (r=–0.67),and the endomorph characteristic (r=–0.69).In addition,the skeletal muscle mass presented a very large correlation with power from both SJ (r=0.88) and CMJ (r=0.89) (p<0.05).Conclusion.Elite Colombian judokas presented lower physical performance,and higher body fat percentage than other elite judo‑ kas.The somatotype was adequate and in accordance with that reported at the elite level.
其他摘要：Pierwotne nadciśnienie tętnicze jest jednym z najpoważniejszych problemów zdrowia publicznego.Niektóre czynniki etiopatogenetyczne tej choroby zostały wstępnie zdefiniowane,wśród nich wymieniany jest stres psychiczny oraz niektóre elementy reakcji „walki i ucieczki”.Omówiono również niektóre związki „wysokiego normalnego ci– śnienia tętniczego” z ryzykiem rozwoju chorób układu krążenia.
