期刊名称：Ido Movement for Culture: Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology
印刷版ISSN：2084-3763
电子版ISSN：2082-7571
出版年度：2009
卷号：9
期号：1
页码：119-122
语种：English
出版社：Idokan Poland Association in Rzeszów
摘要：Introduction.It seems be surely enough that self–defence depends not only on tactical and technical skills of de fender.Psychological traits of every person are important for safety escaping from physical conflict.Pilot study is aimed to describe typical manners and psychological reactions of university students in model self–defence situation.Material and methods.University students (n=17),both men and women,were exposed to verbal and physical stress in controlled specific model situation.Their task was to solve prepared situation,when unknown attacker attacked them from the front and from behind.Experiment was recorded and used for post analysis of patterns for solving the model situation.Subjective data were obtained from specific questionnaire filled in immediately after the experiment.Semi objective data were obtained in vivo from expert observation.Graduated psychologist and selfdefence expert gave evaluation of every model situation.Conclusions.Stress coping should be the main factor in self–defence training.Typical manners of defenders include irrational escalation of aggression,or turning back movements.Different physiological changes were observed.
其他摘要：The English military operation on 25 April 1915 gained speed in short time due to the insufficient Ottoman military forces.They moved off toward Conkbayõrõ straightforwardly,when the Ottoman military forces of battalion who landed for observation against military operation started to fall back.The 27th regiment,moved with its two battalions from Maydos,succeeded to stop the English military forces in the line of Kanlõsõrt–Kõrmõzõsõrt.This is the 27th regiment Ottoman force which make first operation against English forces under the leadership of efik Aker.This line will have control until the second military operation on 6 August 1915 Due to the north part of Gallipoli became mountainous;it was not easy to lose this line.Therefore this first day combat was significant.It can be said that the operation of the 27th regiment in north and the operation of the 57th regiment on 25 Nisan 1915 determined the runs of the Gallipoli Campaign in the north front.
关键词：self–defence;stress coping;problem solving
其他关键词：smoobrona;radzenie sobie ze stresem;rozwiązywanie problemu
