期刊名称：Ido Movement for Culture: Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology
印刷版ISSN：2084-3763
电子版ISSN：2082-7571
出版年度：2011
卷号：11
期号：4
页码：27-34
语种：English
出版社：Idokan Poland Association in Rzeszów
摘要：The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence,type and mechanism of sport injuries in male karate athletes in the national karate team.The statistical population and samples were karate athletes who reached the final stages and were invited to participate in the World championship held in Turkey (2010).The research instrument was a closed questionnaire which included 3 sections;the first section consisted of personal characteristics,titles,residency province,championship records and experience;the second section was related to karate athletes sport injuries including muscular,articulation,bone and skin and the third section consisted of the probable reasons of injuries occurrence,preparation test,first aids types,port injury measurements,rehabilitation measurements,types of injury in the injured limb.Each sportsman should mark the number of his injuries during a year in the related columns.Descriptive and inferential statistical methods (chi–square test) were used in data analysis.The results indicated that muscular injuries (65.4%) were more significant than other injuries (χ2 =158.7,p<0.05).Also,the organic injuries in head and face (32.4%) were statistically more significant than injuries to other body parts (χ2 =150.6,p<0.05).Moreover,the results showed that the most injuries included trauma (38.4%),contusion (15.1%),tension (7.5%) and strain (χ2 =223.5,p<0.05).High pressure (26.9%),improper warning up (22.4%) injuries inflicted by a partner (14.9%) were the most common injury reasons.Also,the most important mechanism of injury incidence was related to opponent’s kick and punch blows (56.9%),athlete 's kicks and punches (33.3%) and falling down to the ground (barai) (9.8%).Improving coaches and athletes’ awareness of the prevailing injuries in this sport,strict judging and heavy penalties for uncontrolled blows,preventing the athlete from coming back to the exercise and competition before being fully healed along with using protecting instruments in head and face region,and more safety are the ways for decreasing injuries in this sport.
其他摘要：Osmanlı Devleti’nin hem karada hem de denizde yürüttüğü faaliyetlerin,bir mekânın (Gelibolu) ele geçirilmesiyle ve bir insanın (Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa) devletin hizmetine alınmasıyla nasıl ivme kazandığı,karada ve denizde bölgesel ölçekte verilen mücadelenin nasıl da küresel bir mahiyete taşındığı makalemizde ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.Bu ana düşünce kapsamında;jeostratejik bir konumda yer alan Gelibolu’nun Osmanlı donanmasının merkez üssü olarak yüzyıllar boyunca kullanılması "mekânın” devletin askerî,siyasî ve idarî politikasında ne kadar önemli olduğunu göstermiştir.Aynı şekilde,kazanılan zaferlerin,genişletilen sınırların,bir coğrafyadaki (Kuzey Afrika ve Akdeniz) hâkimiyetin "nitelikli insan” unsuruna bağlı olduğu Barbaros’un Osmanlı hizmetine girmesiyle daha iyi anlaşılmıştır.Bir mekân olarak "Cezâyir–i Bahri Sefîd” eyaleti ve bu mekâna anlam katan bir "insan” olarak Kaptan–ı Derya Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa Osmanlı Devleti’nin Akdeniz’deki hakimiyetini sağlayan iyi "mekân” ve seçilen doğru "insan” başarıyı kaçınılmaz hale getirmiştir.Çalışmamızdaki tüm veriler mekân ve insan merkeze alınarak kullanılacaktır.
关键词：karate;sport injuries;prevention;sport first aid;rehabilitation.
其他关键词：karate;kontuzje i urazy sportowe;prewencja;pierwsza pomoc;rehabilitacja
