期刊名称：Ido Movement for Culture: Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology
印刷版ISSN：2084-3763
电子版ISSN：2082-7571
出版年度：2016
卷号：16
期号：3
页码：40-46
DOI：10.14589/ido.16.3.5
语种：English
出版社：Idokan Poland Association in Rzeszów
摘要：Background.An assumption was made that mental condition has an impact,playing an active role in both pain treatment and martial arts.In the light of the referenced literature concerning health psychology it may be related to the main of beliefs and psy chological strategies concerning individuals’ability to cope with pain.Aim.The aim of this work is to present the results of research dealing with pain in two different groups:patients undergoing treatment for chronic pain and a group of people practising taekwon–do.Method.The paper presents the results of research conducted on two groups,considerably different in respect of their physical fitness.The first group was composed of 29 individuals who practise taekwon–do (30.5±8.9 years).The second group comprised 30 pain treatment patients (33.5±11.9 years).Questionnaires used in psychology and health promotion were applied in the research to collect relevant pain–related data (Coping Strategies Questionnaire and Pain Beliefs Questionnaire).Results.The results obtained indicated that taekwon–do trainees use strategies for coping with pain on their own more frequently than patients.They are also more proactive 8,17±1,94 (cluster 1) and 6,50±3,03 (cluster 2) than patients 3,01±0,82 (cluster 1) and 5,05±1,95 (cluster 2).The type P strategy in the taekwon–do group was 11.53±3.91,while for patients it is 13.68±4.64.A strategy based on trusting doctors,was 10.87± 4.09 in the taekwon–do group and for patients was 11.71 ± 5.02.Conclusions.Taekwon–do trainees demonstrate higher proactivity.Revealing two subsets provided much valuable information concerning the structure of the analysed data:the people examined were very different.The patients make up a group that contains two sub–groups those with lower and those with higher proactivity (similarly to the TKD group).A strategy based on trusting doctors and strategy "P”– experience,intensity and frequency of pain–depending neither on doctors nor the individuals themselves,were rather similar.
其他摘要：Zamierzeniem autora jest zaprezentowanie recen zji monografii dr.hab.Macieja Łuczaka,ze zwróce niem głównej uwagi na uprawiane w Polsce formy pochodzenia japońskiego.Ponieważ chodzi o uzupeł nienie faktografii historycznej na ten temat i jednocześnie ukazanie szermierki jako sztuki walki,a nie jedynie sportu walki,przyjęta została forma eseju i jednocześnie pracy poglądowej.
关键词：taekwon–do;strategies for coping with pain;psychological factors;proactive.
其他关键词：taekwon–do;strategie radzenia sobie bólem;czynniki psychologiczne;pro aktywność
