期刊名称：Ido Movement for Culture: Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology
印刷版ISSN：2084-3763
电子版ISSN：2082-7571
出版年度：2006
卷号：6
期号：1
页码：176-180
语种：English
出版社：Idokan Poland Association in Rzeszów
摘要：Introduction.Far–eastern martial arts are a part o f global culture today and they are practiced for various purposes.The control over the training process should become a permanent element as well as it should influence health and fitness o f the practicioners.M aterial and methods.The research has been conducted o f the sample group of 90 people training judo aikido.They have been practicing it for 4 to 6 years being at the age o f 16 to 18.The method of evaluating fitness has been the International Test of Physical Fitness (1TPF), diagnostic survey and evaluation of paraeters of the height and weight of the body.Results.The results of the research prove that both the aikido martial art training and the sporting judo training contribute to the high level of physical fitness.Better results have occured in case of judo practicioners than in case of aikido practicioners both in every trial and generally.Conclusions.Long–lasting scientific research and everyday observations confirm that training cotributies to the improvement of the physical fitness level and it influences positively the biological development by stimulating it.Systematic sport training in case of judo and recreational practice of aikido influenced the significanty higher lever of physical fitness that it results from the research on the all–Polish population.
其他摘要：In recent years,global seafarers'labour markets have undergone substantialchanges due to a number of factors along with globalization.These changes havecreated instability in the labour markets and resulted in deterioration in workingconditions.Turkey is no exception to this.The changes in labour marketconditions have nol only made the fiature bleak but also led to the decrease in paylevel and aggravation in working conditions of Turkish seafarers.
