期刊名称：Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin
印刷版ISSN：1733-8670
电子版ISSN：2392-0378
出版年度：2010
卷号：22
页码：28-32
语种：English
出版社：MUS
摘要：The share of start–up wear in total wear of an automobile engine is large,and in the analysed case it exceeded 40%.The amount of start–up wear of engine elements strongly depends on start–up temperature:the lower temperature,the larger wear.Hence the particular significance of so–called cold start–ups,which most often are first starts of an engine on a given day.The temperature of the first start–up in ungaraged vehicles is the same as the temperature of the surroundings,and it depends on the season.This article analyses changes in mean intensity of wear of a truck engine cylinder liner associated with different temperatures of first start–up in different seasons.In the analysed case,the intensity of wear in winter was 16% higher than in the summer.Also discussed are the possible consequences of the above changes for wear intensities determined in measurements.
其他摘要：У статті досліджуються правові наслідки недійсності у спадковому праві:заповіту,скасування заповіту,інших односторонніх правочинів (розпорядження банку,прийняття спадщини,відмови від прийняття спадщини),свідоцтва про право на спадщину..
