期刊名称：Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin
印刷版ISSN：1733-8670
电子版ISSN：2392-0378
出版年度：2016
卷号：47
页码：29-35
DOI：10.17402/145
语种：English
出版社：MUS
摘要：The paper characterizes an engine room as a place of a fire’s origin and its spread.It presents potential sources of fire and fire protection onboard.Examples of international rules and regulations are described as well.It also gives the statistics and some scenarios for fires and some recommendations for machine spaces.It presents problems of engine room fire safety,understood as a result of the analysis of different criteria.The engine room was chosen for analysis because many factors whose presence result in a fire could be found there in the way of combustible materials:fuel oil,lubrication oil,hydraulic oil and thermal oil consumed by the main engine,generator engine,boiler,thermal oil heater and hydraulic oil equipment,paints,solvents etc.Sources of potential fires are mainly the hot surfaces of exhaust gas pipes,turbochargers,boilers and waste oil incinerators,ignitions,sparks,static electricity etc.In addition,many engine room fires have an electrical source,such as electrical short–circuits and thermal overheating in the switchboards.Approximately 70% of fires in the engine room have typical scenarios:the outflow of combustible liquid and contact with a hot surface and can reach temperatures between 700–1000°C.They spread rapidly,their power and dynamism depending on the intensity of the outflow of the combustible liquid and its properties,but also the local conditions and the geometry of engine room as well.
其他摘要：Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh di antara variable untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana pengaruh kepemimpinan pasar dan strategi inovasi pada UKM akan meningkatkan performansi kinerja.Penelitian ini berfokus pada Kerajinan Bubut Kayu di kota Blitar.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian penjelasan (explanatory research),yang menjelaskan hubungan sebab dan akibat antara variable penelitian dan tes hipotesis.Populasi penelitian ini adalalah penelitian UKM Kerajianan Bubut Kayu yang beroprasi di kota Blitar.Pengumpulan sample diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sample 110 unit.Hail dari penelitian ini diperolah bahwa orientasi kepemimpinan pasar secara langsung memengaruhi UKM pada proses inovasi,inovasi produk,dan inovasi organisasi.Proses inovasi dan inovasi produk mempunyai pengaruh langsung pada performasi UKM.Hanya inovasi organisasi yang tidak punya punya pengaruh langsung pada performasi UKM.Selanjutnya,pengaruh orientasi kepemimpinan pasar tidak mempunyai pengaruh langsung pada performansi UKM tetapi berpengaruh secara tidak langsung pada performansi organisasi melalui inovasi prose dan inovasi produk..
关键词：fire safety;engine room;recommendation for fire safety;rules and regulations;factors;prevention
