期刊名称：Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin
印刷版ISSN：1733-8670
电子版ISSN：2392-0378
出版年度：2017
卷号：52
页码：53-64
DOI：10.17402/245
语种：English
出版社：MUS
摘要：Avoidance of collisions is one of the most important tasks for the officer of the watch on a ship’s bridge.Measures and actions required to avoid such accidents are described in the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs) adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in 1972 and still valid,with several minor amendments,since then.On the basis of a proper look–out at all times,by sight and hearing,and the use of all available means,also including technical equipment installed on–board as well as information provided by a Vessel Traffic Service (VTS),the navigating officer collects traffic and environmental data and combines them with their own ship data to construct a mental traffic image for the assessment of risk of collision with other objects in the vicinity.In the case wherre there is an unacceptable risk she or he has to decide on taking action.
其他摘要：Вопрос компактности планировки населенных пунктов играет важную роль для гармоничного и устойчивого развития городов.В тексте рассматривается взаимосвязь количественного показателя компактности города с выбросами загрязняющих атмосферу веществ автомобильным транспортом..
