期刊名称：Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin
印刷版ISSN：1733-8670
电子版ISSN：2392-0378
出版年度：2018
卷号：53
页码：131-137
DOI：10.17402/275
语种：English
出版社：MUS
摘要：A key element in ensuring the safety of the port of Świnoujście against oil spills is to ensure combat units are properly equipped with oil spill collecting equipment,and that they have the ability to effectively use the existing resources.All of this should be properly reflected in the port’s contingency plans.It is also important to develop tactics for oil spill combat action that take into account both local conditions and worst case scenarios with parallel checking of these scenarios during the exercise and the table–top exercises.The use of computer simulation to forecast oil spill behaviour allows for better arrangement and more efficient use of resources and the optimum development of antipollution action and tactics.The specific location of the Świnoujście harbour,its breakwaters shape,and that shipping traffic is allowed only on the approaching waterway,may lead one to the conclusion that the port of Świnoujście is completely safe from any possible petroleum pollution after a ships’ collision and the antipollution action should focus only on maximising the protection of the coast.To verify this assumption,simulations of an oil spill spreading after a vessels’ collision were carried out.The purpose of the simulations was to determine the most unfavourable weather conditions which would lead to the port of Świnoujście being polluted,and to define the best tactics for conducting oil spill combat actions under such conditions.The simulations clearly indicated that,with a particular combination of weather conditions,pollution could occur inside the port.It could result in vessel traffic suspension and huge financial losses.Simulations were conducted using the PISCES II oil spill simulator.
其他摘要：В работе рассматривается феномен «Цифровой Земли» как концепция,кото– рая может быть использована в преподавании географии,и,с другой стороны,как принци– пиально новый феномен,нуждающийся в специальном обучении работе с ним.Анализирует– ся накопленный опыт использования «Цифровой Земли» в виде геосервиса Google Earth в обучении,рассматривается необходимость специализированного обучения работе с раст– ровыми изображениями,коллаборативному созданию данных,обучению использованию раз– нородных наборов данных,и анализу динамики процессов во времени для обеспечения устой– чивого развития..
关键词：PISCES II;oil spill simulation;oil pollution behaviour;Pomeranian Bay region;worst case study
