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  • 标题:BARRIERS TO CREATING INNOVATION IN THE POLISH ECONOMY IN THE YEARS 2012–2016
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Anna Gardocka-Jałowiec ; Katarzyna Wierzbicka
  • 期刊名称:Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric
  • 印刷版ISSN:0860-150X
  • 电子版ISSN:2199-6059
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:59
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:211-225
  • DOI:10.2478/slgr-2019-0038
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Sciendo
  • 摘要:The purpose of the considerations is to present and systematise barriers to creating innovation in the Polish economy in 2012–2016. The desk research was based on the results of Community Innovation Surveys (CIS 2012 and CIS 2014),thematic studies of the Central Statistical Office and a report from the Infuture hatalska foresight institute. The use of statistical and com parative analysis in conjunction with the review of the literature on innovation barriers leads to the conclusion that Polish enterprises recognise the lack of fi- nancial resources as a major barrier to creating innovation,while non-financial barriers are much less important. The marginal treatment of non-financial bar_x0002_riers is a reversal of attitudes and directions of activities that are undertaken in the field of creating innovation in highly developed countries.
  • 关键词:innovations;creation of innovations;barriers to innovation;Poland;CIS 2012;CIS 2014.
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