期刊名称：Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions
电子版ISSN：1975-5937
出版年度：2004
卷号：1
期号：1
页码：99-106
DOI：10.3352/jeehp.2004.1.1.99
语种：English
出版社：Korea Health Insurance Licensing Examination Institute
摘要：Critical thinking is the basis of professional nursing practice and is essential in the current complex health care delivery system.A major goal of baccalaureate nursing education is the development and promotion of students’ability to think critically.In America,the National League for nursing outcome-oriented accreditation process challenged nursing faculty to think about teaching and evaluating critical thinking.Based on nursing literature,the findings were inconsistent because of a lack of consensus on a definition of critical thinking and the measurement of critical thinking utilizing critical thinking instruments non-specific for nursing.However,a variety of teaching-learning strategies in nursing education were effective in the development of critical thinking dispositions and skills among nursing students.The author provides insight and ideas for nursing faculty as follows:1) nursing programs must define critical thinking operationally in relation to their curricula;2)nursing faculty must be knowledgeable concerning evaluation of critical thinking disposition and skills and construct a standardized critical-thinking instrument that is specific to the discipline of nursing;3) nursing faculty must develop teaching-learning strategy in nursing education for improving students’critical thinking abilities.These are prerequisite for critical thinking which should be considered as a criterion in The Standards of Nursing Education in Korea.
其他摘要：오늘날 보건 의료 환경은 숙련되고 다차원적인 간호 서비스와 더불어 전문 간호사의 자율성과 문제해결을 위한 의사결정 능력을 더욱 요구하고 있다.전문 간호 사의 의사결정은 비판적 사고의 결과이며,비판적 사고 능력은 확증을 기반으로 하는 간호실무(Evidence_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x0002_based nursing practice)에서는 필수적이며 핵심이 되 는 중요한 능력의 하나이다[1,2].즉 새로운 정보와 기술 로 끊임없이 변화하는 보건 의료 환경에서는 능력이 있 고 혁신적이면서도 안전하게 기능할 수 있는 임상간호 사가 준비되어야 하며,준비된 임상간호사들의 비판적 사고능력기술은 간호의 질 향상을 성공적으로 이끌 수 있는 계기를 마련하게 된다.
关键词：Critical thinking is the basis of professional nursing practice and is essential in the current complex health care delivery system.A major goal of baccalaureate nursing education is the development and promotion of students’ability to think critically.In America,the National League for nursing outcome-oriented accreditation process challenged nursing faculty to think about teaching and evaluating critical thinking.Based on nursing literature,the findings were inconsistent because of a lack of consensus on a definition of critical thinking and the measurement of critical thinking utilizing critical thinking instruments non-specific for nursing.However,a variety of teaching-learning strategies in nursing education were effective in the development of critical thinking dispositions and skills among nursing students.The author provides insight and ideas for nursing faculty as follows:1) nursing programs must define critical thinking operationally in relation to their curricula;2)nursing faculty must be knowledgeable concerning evaluation of critical thinking disposition and skills and construct a standardized critical-thinking instrument that is specific to the discipline of nursing;3) nursing faculty must develop teaching-learning strategy in nursing education for improving students’critical thinking abilities.These are prerequisite for critical thinking which should be considered as a criterion in The Standards of Nursing Education in Korea.
其他关键词：오늘날 보건 의료 환경은 숙련되고 다차원적인 간호 서비스와 더불어 전문 간호사의 자율성과 문제해결을 위한 의사결정 능력을 더욱 요구하고 있다.전문 간호 사의 의사결정은 비판적 사고의 결과이며,비판적 사고 능력은 확증을 기반으로 하는 간호실무(Evidence_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x005f_x0002_based nursing practice)에서는 필수적이며 핵심이 되 는 중요한 능력의 하나이다[1,2].즉 새로운 정보와 기술 로 끊임없이 변화하는 보건 의료 환경에서는 능력이 있 고 혁신적이면서도 안전하게 기능할 수 있는 임상간호 사가 준비되어야 하며,준비된 임상간호사들의 비판적 사고능력기술은 간호의 질 향상을 성공적으로 이끌 수 있는 계기를 마련하게 된다.
