摘要：Стремительно меняющаяся социальная реальность, которую исследователи характеризуют как ситуацию со¬циальной неопределенности, определяет вызовы, проблемы и возможности жизненного пространства молодежи. Отсутствие четких ориентиров будущего, переоценка ценностей старшего поколения, серьезные функциональ¬ные изменения института семьи, усиление влияния средств массовой информации и пространства Интернета ак¬туализируют необходимость целенаправленного воспитательного взаимодействия социальных институтов с мо¬лодежью. На основании историко-педагогического анализа уточняется понятие «современная молодежь», пред¬лагается описание содержания данного понятия в меняющейся социальной действительности. Дана характери¬стика ситуации неопределенности как возможности развития и актуализации социального потенциала молоде¬жи, проявления активной и ответственной позиции молодого человека в различных взаимосвязанных жизненных пространственных обстоятельствах. Представлены три группы проблем воспитания молодежи, описан комплекс условий, обеспечивающих эффективность процесса социализации молодежи на современном этапе.
其他摘要：The rapidly changing social reality which researchers characterize as a situation of social uncertainty, determines the challenges, problems and opportunities of the youth’s living space. The lack of clear guidelines for the future, the reassess¬ment of the values of the older generation, serious functional changes in the family institution, the increasing influence of the mass information media and the Internet space, actualize the need for targeted educational interaction of social institu¬tions with young people. In the work on the basis of historical and pedagogical analysis, the concept of “modern youth” is specified, and a description of the content of this concept in changing social reality is proposed. The article describes the situation of uncertainty as an opportunity for the development and actualization of the social potential of young people, the manifestation of an active and responsible position of a young person in various interrelated living spatial circumstances. Three groups of problems that define the living space of younger generation and are formed in the situation of uncertainty are presented: the organization of the educational space of educational organizations that promotes the realization of the potential of the young man as a subject of his own life; use of the opportunities of society and its transformation into an educational space; effective interaction of social institutions in the education of youth. The complex of organizational (de¬velopment of the socio-cultural infrastructure of the region, the use of a set of psychological and pedagogical methods aimed at creating an experience of positive behavior and adequate self-esteem, teaching young people to techniques and procedures for self-realization and social security of the individual, the use of a set of psychological and pedagogical tech¬niques aimed at forming the experience of positive behavior and adequate self-estimation among youth), pedagogical (pedagogical support for social facilitation of the activities of the teacher, the orientation toward success and achievement, providing each young man the with the opportunity of his role, position, form of participation in activities, etc.), psycho¬logical (correspondence of content and methods of work to the characteristics of different age categories of youth, stage of life, strengthening of the positive attitude to themselves and their future for youth, stage of life and professional plans of youth), socio-cultural conditions for young talents and the development of creative potential of youth; creation of condi¬tions for access of city residents to information resources; development and support of youth initiatives; creation of condi¬tions for employment by amateur art creativity, maintenance of amateur creative initiative and social and cultural activity of youth), ensuring the effectiveness of the process of socialization of young people at the present stage.
关键词：молодежь;жизненное пространство молодежи;социальная неопределенность;соци¬альные институты;ответственность
其他关键词：youth;young people’s living space;social uncertainty;social institutions;responsibility
