期刊名称：Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies
印刷版ISSN：2355-3979
电子版ISSN：2338-1647
出版年度：2016
卷号：4
期号：3
页码：123-128
DOI：10.21776/ub.jitode.2016.004.03.05
语种：English
出版社：University of Brawijaya
摘要：Recent development of marine tourism in Penuktukan Village,Sub district Tejakula of the Buleleng Regency in Bali has been contributed to the coral reef ecosystem.The aim of the research was to determines the coral reefs coverage,coral reef and fishes diversity in Penuktukan Villages,Sub district Tejakula of the Buleleng Regency.Result of the research confirms that coral reef coverage in Penuktukan was varied from 53 to 56%,indicates human impact to coral reefs ecosystems.The coverage level can be influenced by tourist activities.Based on the observation it is clear that Coral Foliose types weredominant.Diversity index (H’) of coral reefs ranging from 1.754 to 1.814;while the evenness index (E) was ranging from 0.8435 to 0.9468.The coral reefs diversity is able to support underwater marine tourist program,but tourism behavior should be managed to protect coral reef biodiversity.The observed fish was less than 25 individual.These fishes taxonomically belong to Serranidae,Lutjanidae,Letherinidae,Caesionidae,Scaridae,Haemulidae and Chaetonodae.It was lower compared to the standard for population in healthy water.The implementation of marine based tourism in Penuktukan Village should be controlled through visitor management and coral reef ecosystem conservation.
