期刊名称:Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
印刷版ISSN:1411-6081
电子版ISSN:2460-9331
出版年度:2011
卷号:12
期号:1
页码:102-117
DOI:10.23917/jep.v12i1.209
语种:Indonesian
出版社:Muhammadiyah University Press
摘要:Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji model pemberdayaan petani hortikultura di Jawa Tengah,aktor yang terlibat,kendala yang dihadapi,dampak yang ditimbulkan serta tingkat efektivitasnya.Penelitian menggunakan dua pendekatan,yaitu pendekatan kualitatif serta kuantitatif.Pada pendekatan kualitatif,data dianalisa dengan menggunakan model interaktif.Sedangkan pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan cost & benefit analisis.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa CSR dilakukan melalui pendampingan konsultan teknis dengan menerapkan konsep ”one product one village”;institusi yang terlibat meliputi BUMN,Pemerintah Provinsi,Pemerintah Daerah,Pemerintahan Desa,Swasta maupun masyarakat;kendala eksternal yang terjadi bersumber dari perbedaan kultur organisasi pemerintah dan swasta serta keberadaan cuaca ekstrem,sedangkan kendala internal bersumber dari tingkat pengetahuan petani;hasil perhitungan Benefit Cost Ratio,Return On Investment,Payback Ratio menunjukkan bahwa penanaman komoditas holtikultura menguntungkan.
其他摘要:This research aimed to analyze the model of empowering dry land farmers in Central Java,the actors involved,the constraints faced,the impact and level of effectiveness.The study used two approaches: qualitative and quantitative approaches.In the qualitative approach,data were analyzed by using an interactive model.While the quantitative approach carried out by using the cost and benefit analysis.In the qualitative approach,data were analyzed by using an interactive model.While the quantitative approach conducted by using the cost and benefit analysis.The results showed that CSR was done through the assistance of technical consultants by applying concept "one product one village";institutions involved include SOEs (State-Owned Enterprises),the Provincial Government,Local Government,Village Government,Private Companies and Community.The external constraints that happen came from cultural differences of government and private organizations as well as the existence of unpredictable extreme weather.Meanwhile the internal constraints derived from the knowledge level of farmers;ROI calculation result showed that the planting of horticulture commodities was profitable.