摘要：The relation of parents' emotion scialization to emotionality in their 5-yearold children was studied in 106 mothers and 105 fathers. They reported on their own family- related emotional expressiveness and on their children's negative emotions by questiomaires;mothers rated children on both positive and negative emotionality. Results showed that mothers expressed positive and negative emotions more frequentl,and mothers showed more distress expressive encouragement,and problem-focused reactions to children's negative emotions than fathers. Mothers' emotional expressiveness was Telated to children's emotionality,whereas only fathers' negative emotional expressiveness was related to children's negative emotionality. Mothers' distress and punitive reactions were associated with children's positive and negative emotionality. Mothers' problem. focused and emotion-focused and fathers' poblem-fcused reactions were associated with children's positive emotionality..
