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  • 标题:CONTROVERSIES OVER NON-CONVENTIONAL INSTRUMENTS OF FINANCING BUDGET NEEDS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Marzanna PONIATOWICZ ; Dorota WYSZKOWSKA ; Ewelina PIEKARSKA
  • 期刊名称:Optimum
  • 印刷版ISSN:1506-7637
  • 出版年度:2017
  • 卷号:89
  • 期号:5
  • 页码:99-116
  • DOI:10.15290/ose.2017.05.89.06
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:University of Bialystok
  • 摘要:Local government units resort to external repayable sources of financing their own activity,mainly those connected with investments,when the financial sources they have at their disposal are insufficient. However,owing to an unfavorable financial situation,some of them lose their creditworthiness because their debts ex-ceed the legal limit. In such a situation,they decide to use the so-called unconventional instruments,which,although they provide certain long-term benefits,in a longer time perspective lead to negative consequences,connected mainly with diminished financial liquidity and the necessity to bear inflated costs of debt service. The aim of the paper is to present the reasons for using unconventional instruments of financing budget needs by decision-makers,as well as their specific character and economic effects,particularly as regards the financial stability and security of LGUs,the transparency of local finances and the related hazards. The achievement of this aim required analysis of the literature devoted to the subject,reports of controlling institutions and statistical data regarding the debt level of LGUs.
  • 关键词:subnational debt;debt limit;unconventional debt financing instruments
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