摘要:Language is among the most controversial philosophic issues in twentieth century. Martin Heidegger is one of the philosophers of this epoch who has emphasized on language and its abilities. Present essay tries to consider the position of language and its relation to Heidegger’s ready-to-hand ontology in his philosophy. It argues that this ontology effects strongly Heidegger’s notion of language. Ready-to-hand ontology is a kind of practical encountering things in the world which makes no distinction between subject and object. Present essay examines language as one of the most important things in-the-world in horizon of this ontology. Relationship between ready-to-hand ontology and language is pursued in two periods of Heidegger’s thought. In first period,it concentrates on some parts of Being and time,and in second,on some other works of him. The question is whether this ontology opens a new possibilities approaching to the language? Here we try to answer this question as much possible.
其他摘要:زبان در زمرۀ بحثبرانگیزترین موضوعات فلسفی سدّۀ بیستم است. مارتین هایدگر یکی از فیلسوفان این سدّه است که به زبان و توانش آن اهمیّت ویژهای داده است. مقالۀ حاضر سعی میکند تا جایگاه زبان در فلسفۀ هایدگر را در ارتباط با هستیشناسی تودستی وی بررسی کند. استدا
关键词:language;Heidegger;ready-to-hand ontological;things in the world;thing