出版社：Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
摘要：Rule utilitarianism,relevance of intention and moral permissibility of terrorism In this paper I consider the puzzling question of moral responsibility of some quite specific terrorist acts. One distinguishable, but highly controversial, example of such a case may be the allied terror-bombing of German cities by English and American forces during the end of World War II, with so many civilian victims. I propose strict definition of terrorism, and after that, go on with the question: Is it really so obvious and certain that all acts of terrorism are impermissible on moral grounds? Then I investigate the relevance of intention for moral evaluation of any case of terrorism. In these matters I get involved in dispute with Jeff McMahan’s thesis that all acts of terrorism are inherently morally wrong and impermissible, and criticize his employment of the Principle of Double Effect.
其他摘要：Jedną z rzeczy, którą chcę ustalić w niniejszej pracy, jest odpowiedź na pytanie z zakresu etyki normatywnej: Czy każdy terroryzm jest zły moralnie? Inaczej: Czy prawdziwa jest uniwersalna norma etyczna mówiąca, że „Nie należy dokonywać czynu terrorystycz
关键词：ethics;intention;Jeff McMahan;Principle of Double Effect;terrorism;utilitarianism
