摘要:The current paper reviews the modern literature on psychology of moral judgments. In the past moraljudgments have been studied using experiments that presented participants with vignettes of moral dilemmasthat are both extreme and very rare. In this paper we document the current state of knowledge in this fieldand we describe the modern paradigm shift. Our review paper covers three main points: 1) it sums up thecurrent state of moral psychology; 2) reviews the objections against the abstractness and extremity of moraldilemmas; 3) reviews the difference between the Jonathan Haidt's moral foundations theory which wasbased on extreme cases of dilemmas and Kurt Gray and Daniel Wegner 's dyadic morality theory which wasformulated using more mundane moral situations.
其他摘要:Niniejszy artykut przegladowy opisuje wspolczesny dorobek psychologi ocen moralnych. W przesztoscieksperymenty nad ocenami moralnymi najczesciej sprowadzaly sie do wyobrazania sobie przez uczestni-k6w wyjatkowo ekstremalnych i nietypowych dylemat6w moraln
关键词:moral judgments;moral dilemmas;moral foundations theory;dyadic morality theory
其他关键词:oceny moralne;dylematy moralne;teoria podstaw moralnosci;diadyczna teoria moral-nosci potocznej