摘要：During the 18th and 19th century pilgrims from Bohemia,Moravia and Silesia visited pilgrimage sites located on the Silesian-Polish border. These places of pilgrimage were Częstochowa,Piekary,Kalwaria Zebrzydowska and Góra św. Anny. Częstochowa was the most popular among the places,which corresponds to the relatively large number of songs composed about this site. Songs dedicated to Częstochowa Madonna have been popular in our territory since the mid-18th century,throughout the 19th century and,in Teschen Silesia,into the early 20th century. The pilgrims from Bohemia probably did not visit Częstochowa in such numbers as to justify the business interest of Czech printers. On the other hand,the cult of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska,which developed mainly in Teschen Silesia,acquired a local significance here. However,this was not about the original texts for Kalwaria Zebrzydowska but the texts related to other Calvaries in the Czech Lands or general religious texts that were used here. A very interesting fact is the existence of a Czech plus a multilingual version of a number of religious pilgrimage songs. The Polish texts have been documented in the second half of the 19th century,but we cannot say that the Czech text is older and therefore original in the Polish territory,as the important hymnographers’ medium was spread in the Polish half of the 19th century. The popularity of the available Polish pilgrimage sites has greatly contributed to the editorial-publishing strategy of printers in Teschen Silesia. Prints for sale at the Polish pilgrimage sites were published by the printing house in Teschen founded in 1806 by Karel Procházka,and the Frýdek printing house,founded in 1877 by František Orel. The owners of these establishments even founded printing outlets in the territory of today’s Poland — Procházka in Bielsko on the border of Teschen Silesia and Małopolska,directly on the route to Kalwaria Zebrzydowska. Orel established an establishment directly in Kalwaria Zebrzydowska. A remarkable reality is the strong consistency of the renowned song repertoire of the Orel printers with the Polish printers in Upper Silesia..
关键词：pilgrimage song;broadside ballads;broadside print;Częstochowa;Kalwaria Zebrzydowska;Baroque culture;František Orel;Karel Procházka;printers in the 19th century;Teschen Silesia;folk piety
