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  • 标题:Notes on Petru Maior’s language in Învățătură pentru ferirea și doftoria boalelor (1816)
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Liliana Soare
  • 期刊名称:Diacronia
  • 电子版ISSN:2393-1140
  • 出版年度:2016
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:1-13
  • DOI:10.17684/i4A55en
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Diacronia
  • 摘要:Petru Maior’s translation elaborated in 1816, insufficiently studied, offers precious material as regards the norms of literary language in Transylvania in the first two decades of the 19th century. We focused on the fundamental features of the literary language, but, at the same time, we mentioned the secondary features which were considered relevant for the literary norm promoted by the scholar. It can be observed that the linguistic material extracted from this translation reflects, besides phonetic and morphologic norms specific of the author’s dialect, norms established following other criteria than those exemplified by the local tradition, that is the criterion of proximity to the Latin etymon or proximity to the Wallachian rule promoted by the religious prints of the mid- eighteenth century. As far as the neologistic vocabulary used in this translation is concerned, a semantic classification was performed, aiming at both general cultural vocabulary, as well as at specialized vocabulary (medical terminology). The medical terminology of the text was presented on the two constituent coordinates: the literature, neologistic one and the folk, traditional one. There were considered the most important aspects of phonetic and morphological adaptation of loans, taking notice of the high number of loans properly integrated due to the Latin-Romance orientation of the scholar, as well as of the large share of analogue phonetic variants and unadapted terms (Latinisms and Italianisms).
  • 其他摘要:Traducerea de la 1816 efectuată de Petru Maior, insuficient studiată, ne oferă un material prețios în privința normelor limbii literare din Transilvania primelor două decenii ale secolului al XIX-lea. Ne-am concentrat atenția asupra trăsăturilor fundament
  • 关键词:literary norm;neologistic lexicon;phonetic and morphological adaptation of loans
  • 其他关键词:normă literară;lexic neologic;adaptarea fonetică și morfologică a împrumuturilor
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