摘要：The subject of the article is a metaobjective reflection on different types of knowledge (scientific, philosophical, theological) concerning a human being, and on the relations between theories based on such types of knowledge, according to one of the main representatives of the Lublin Philosophical School – Stanisław Kamiński.The multitude of science areas concerning a human being results from human complexity as well as varied methods and aspects of its analysis.According to Kamiński, modern philosophy offers several ways to learn about a human being in a philosophical manner.Such ways include a metaobjective (scientistic) concept according to which onetries to synthesize the knowledge of a human being on the basis of science, and two strictly philosophical concepts: subjective and epistemological, as well as objective and epistemological.In the former, a person is described with reference to the phenomenon of their self-consciousness or to the interpretation of signs (language).Despite their cognitive achievements, each of such cognition types has its limits and is unable to provide complete and objective knowledge of a human being.The subjective and epistemological concept is the most reliable, as it explains the complexity of a human being within the context of learning about the reality in a metaphysical way.However, this concept does not answer all the human questions arising in everyday experience.Therefore, Kamiński finds it necessary to accept the fact that there are many different theories concerning a human being.Moreover, he specifies principles according to which these theories should be matched, as theories cannot be matched in any possible way.
其他摘要：Współczesne teorie człowieka wywodzą się nie tylko z terenu filozofii, ale także z nauk szczegółowych i teologii.Można więc mówić o pluralizmie teorii człowieka, o pluralizmie metod jego poznawania i o pluralizmie celów przedmiotowych (aspektów) tego pozn
