期刊名称:Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
印刷版ISSN:1411-2272
电子版ISSN:2407-6899
出版年度:2006
卷号:8
期号:1
页码:32-53
语种:English
出版社:University of Indonesia
摘要:This paper discusses about speech levels in Sasak, the language of the indigenious people of the island of Lombok, examining the style, meaning and some historical background of the speech levels. Based on the data, it shows that Sasak, like Javanese and Balinese, also contains low, mid, high and few honorific vocabularies which are assumed to have been borrowed from Javanese (Steven, 1975; Nothofer, 1975). However, the use of the high and honorific variations are scarecly heard in the everyday common Sasaks conversation. In most occurrences, the high speech level is pronounced only among the so called menak Sasaks and its surrounding. Therefore, it rejects the idea that Sasak speech levels is as elaborate and complex as Javanese due to the fact that Sasak has only a few high and honorific vocabularies known by the Sasak aristocracy.
关键词:Bahasa Sasak; Bahasa Jawa; tingkat tutur; bentuk kesantunan; tindak tutur