期刊名称：RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics
印刷版ISSN：2313-2299
电子版ISSN：2411-1236
出版年度：2017
卷号：8
期号：4
页码：1118-1130
DOI：10.22363/2313-2299-2017-8-4-1118-1130
语种：English
出版社：Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
摘要：For non-indigenous peoples of the USSR, which can be roughly described as “old” Diaspora are Assyrians, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Greeks, Koreans, Mongols, Germans, Persians, Poles, Romanians, Slovaks, Turks, Finns, Gypsies, Czechs. Some of them managed to preserve their national languages for a variety of reasons, languages, others are more subjected to the influence of the Russian language. In some cases the existence of the ethnic group in the Soviet Union has allowed him to acquire script for their language, but there are some examples of the idiom of extinction in the USSR. The article contains attempts to determine the social status of the non-autochthonous diasporas languages living in the Soviet Union. Those efforts are based on the political situation in the country, state ideology, the value of the language for its speakers and the level of its prevalence. The text also offers a brief description of the “old” diasporas languages, some information about the scope of their use and ways of preserving them at the level of each diaspora and the state in general.
其他摘要：К некоренным народам СССР, которых условно можно обозначить как «старые» диаспоры, относятся ассирийцы, болгары, венгры, греки, корейцы, монголы, немцы, персы, поляки, румыны, словаки, турки, финны, цыгане, чехи. Некоторым из них удалось сохранить свои на
关键词：language; ethnicity; language policy; idioms; diaspora
