摘要：The article makes an attempt to compare two perspectives: a perspective which can be found in Descartes’s Meditations and another which can be observed in Spinoza’s Ethics. There is no doubt as to the influence Descartes had on Spinoza’s philosophy, yet they had different goals. The concept of human thinking proposed by the author of the Ethics was entirely different from the idea of mind offered by Descartes. For Spinoza, thinking is not attributed exclusively to a human being. It is a universal quality which relates to the whole of nature. It has nothing to do with distinct state of being human. But the conception developed by Spinoza is one of the most important propositions pointing to the outstanding role of human nature.
其他摘要：W artykule podejmuję próbę porównania dwóch filozoficznych perspektyw, jakie odnajdujemy na stronnicach Kartezjańskich Medytacji i Spinozjańskiej Etyki. Mimo niezaprzeczalnego oddziaływania myśli Kartezjusza na system Spinozy filozofowie ci mieli odmienne
