期刊名称：Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова: Серия "Эпосоведение"
电子版ISSN：2500-2864
出版年度：2016
卷号：1
期号：1
页码：44-50
语种：English
出版社：North-Eastern Federal University
摘要：The article considers some of the motives of the Kalmyk heroic tale and the Kalmyk heroic epic “Jangar”. Traditional motives such as the motive of a childless old man and an old woman, the motive of a miraculous birth correlated with the subsequent motive of begging the saints for the son heir are considered by the author. Family`s defender of the heroic fairytale in the Kalmyk heroic epic “Jangar” turns into the heir of the epic king. Compositional techniques and episodes telling about the birth of an heir-hero, the son of Jangar – Shovshur, show how masterful Kalmyk dzhangarchies, i.e., storytellers, were. New light is cast on the theme of the clan continuation from the point of view of resolving public problems, the issue of succession passes to the issue of revival of Bumba country. Kalmyk dzhangarchies refused to develop the traditional motive of childlessness straigthforwardly, because it would contradict the character of the epic hero. A number of motives of the Kalmyk heroic tale clarifies some uncertainties, mysteries of the narrative in the text of the epic songs as the true deep meaning of what is happening may be found in the fairy story, where biographical form of the narrative determines a strong connection with all of its links, motives, situations. As a result of the analysis, the author concludes that the traditional fairy-tale motive of childlessness, followed by the motive of begging for the son and the heir, as well as the mythological motive of the birth of the heir bythe elderly heroine in the Kalmyk epic “Jangar” is transformed and replaced by the image of the rescue hero of the country Bumba.
其他摘要：Статья посвящена рассмотрению некоторых мотивов калмыцкой богатырской сказки и калмыцкого героического эпоса «Джангар». Автором рассмотрены такие традиционные мотивы как, мотив бездетных старика и старухи, мотив чудесного рождения, который взаимосвязан
关键词：Kalmyk folklore; heroic tale; hero; warrior; “Jangar” epic; heroic matchmaking; motive of childlessness; motive of begging the saints for the heir; motive of the birth of the heir; the country of Bumba
其他关键词：калмыцкий фольклор; богатырская сказка; герой; богатырь; эпос «Джангар»; геро- ическое сватовство; мотив бездетности; мотив вымаливания у святых наследника; мотив рождения на- следника; страна Бумба
