期刊名称：Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова: Серия "Эпосоведение"
电子版ISSN：2500-2864
出版年度：2018
卷号：9
期号：1
页码：53-61
DOI：10.25587/SVFU.2018.9.11682
语种：English
出版社：North-Eastern Federal University
摘要：The article considers some features of collecting the Russian folklore within the Northern expedition of 1939-1941 organized by A. A. Savvin and S. I. Bolo, and also the ethnographic and linguistic expedition on studying the Russian oldtimers population in lower reaches of the Indigirka River of 1946 under the leadership ofT. A. Shub. The study is based on the materials on the Russian folklore stored in thehand-written fund of the Yakut Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences. In folklore studies in general and within our project “Song and Narrative Folklore of the Russian Oldtimers of Yakutia in the context of Methodology and Reception of Vilyui Expedition”, we considered it relevant to study ways of recording folklore in the Russian villages: village of Pokhodsk, village of Russkoe Ustie of Allaikhovsky District in the period of its living existence. For the short period of 1939-1946, various materials were collected: lyrics, bylinas, fairy tales, small genres of folklore. The research objective is to study the nature of recording the texts of folklore made during S. I. Bolo’s expedition, and stationary expedition under the leadership of T. A. Shub, which laid a basis for two important academic collections: “Folklore of Russkoe Ustie”, 1986, and “Russian Epic Poetry of Siberia and the Far East”, 1991. It is important that these collections used almost completely the texts that were written down by S. I. Bolo; T. A. Shub, N. M. Alekseev, and N. A. Gabyshev. The methods. A comparison of the activities of the expeditions, as well as the ways of recording folklore texts is carried out. Thus, S. I. Bolo made records in Russkoe Ustie and on the Kolyma within the route expedition: in the fall of 1940 – in Pokhodsk, spring of 1941 – in Russkoe Ustie. T. A. Shub and his companions fixed texts of folklore in the spring of 1946 in the field conditions of stationary expedition. On the basis of the comparative analysis, some features of the existence of the folklore epic works which were written down in the mid-20th century are considered. So, the fairy tales having a literary basis is studied “The Poor Maid”; the variants of the epic about the battle of Dobrynia and the snake are considered. Conclusions. Records of the expeditions of the 1940s in the places of residence of the Russian oldtimers are essential as the Russian folklore of various genres was recorded in the period of its active circulation.
其他摘要：В статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности сбора русского фольклора в рамках Северной экспедиции 1939-1941 гг., организованной А. А. Саввиным и С. И. Боло, а также – этногра- фо-лингвистической экспедиции по изучению русского старожилого населения в
关键词：epic; Russian folklore; collector; record technique; field records; historical; lyrical songs; fairy tales; literatures reference; interaction
