期刊名称：Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова: Серия "Эпосоведение"
电子版ISSN：2500-2864
出版年度：2018
卷号：12
期号：4
页码：58-65
DOI：10.25587/SVFU.2018.12.22342
语种：English
出版社：North-Eastern Federal University
摘要：The subject of this article is the structural-semantic organization of the constructions of epic formulas in the olonkho of the northern – Essey Yakuts. The purpose of the article is to reveal the description onthe material of two variants of the same olonkho of Essey Yakuts structural and semantic features of the structures of the discussed epic formulas. As a result of the analysis of two variants of olonkho Essey Yakuts, it was found that in the reviewed texts as a whole, the main system of formulas used in the olonkho of other local traditions is used (with the exception of the epic time formula). The formulas under discussion have a shorter structure and are represented by a slightly different character of the lexical and grammatical content of the composition of the sentences in which they are implemented. The formulas in the variants of the analyzed olonkho are represented on the whole by typologically similar constructions (for example, constructions decorated with the name in -laah, participles, verbs, etc.). Moreover, the formulas of the second variant are characterized by a shorter structure. In addition, there is an excessive use of evidential means – a combination of an auxiliary verb (buoltara) with particles (ebite uhu). The latter in the modern Yakut language are nuclear representatives of the category of evidentiality. In the lexical composition of parallelisms and phrases there are dialect words (for example, tahaat instead of chyongyochyok ‘stump’, mangii ‘long-time’, hildie ‘storm’, miinner instead of miiner menge ‘plow cattle’ etc.) characteristic of this speaking Yakut language. In addition, there are also Russianisms (kinees ‘prince’, tarsyyna ‘foreman’, polpuuda (instead boppuuda) ‘half of pud’, nestileek ‘nasleg’, etc.); which act as components of both members of certain parallelisms and phrases. In the text of the discussed olonkho many dialect phonetic correspondences: c~һ, ҕ~g, k~x, m~b, x~l, e~i, etc. The study of epic formulas on the material of the olonkho northern Essey Yakuts compared to the olonkho of others local traditions can shed light on the solution of the problem of the functioning of similar formulas in the olonkho of different local traditions.
其他摘要：Предметом данной статьи является структурно-семантическая организация конструкций эпических формул в олонхо северных – ессейских якутов. Цель статьи – выявление на материале двух вариантов одного олонхо ессейских якутов структурно-семантических особенно
关键词：epic; northern Yakuts; olonkho; epic formula; construction; structural-semantic analysis; parallelism; verb; particle; predicate; Acknowledgments: The study was prepared within the framework of the RFFR; project No; 18-412-140013 p_a “The Epic Heritage of
其他关键词：эпос; северные якуты; олонхо; эпическая формула; конструкция; структурно-семан- тический анализ; параллелизм; глагол; частица; сказуемое; Благодарности: Исследование подготовлено в рамках проекта РФФИ № 18-412-140013 р_а «Эпи- ческое наследие арктических
